The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. In the wake of the problems that plagued the Millennium Dome, the intention was that there would be no white elephants after the games. Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution.
REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen? This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. At time of the bid the following were the tentative completion dates for some of the remaining venues: Channel Tunnel/Stratford rail link (2007); Aquatics Centre and London Velopark (2008); East London line extension (2010); Olympic Stadium and Heathrow Terminal 5 final completion (2011). I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. The Lower Lea Valley was in disrepair, and it would be completely regenerated for the Olympic Games. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents.
Case study: London Olympics 2012 - GeographyCaseStudy.Com 62.88 25.49 13 items.
It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. Will you pass the quiz? Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. But the . 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? 2008. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. 10th season. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. [3] The project involved a major regeneration of the Stratford area of London, as well as improvements to surrounding services and associated venues.
Urban Regeneration in East London -'geography explained' fact sheet It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes.
Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the East London Community. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. 2016. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics has kick-started regeneration programmes in the area. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. Who decides who will host the Olympics? Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe.