Did they doubt what they were seeing? Ascension and Pentecost - The liturgical year - BBC Bitesize We give ourselves to that devotion, to that devoted study and the process of taking on the nature of God. It is the Spirit of God working through weak and even foolish (in the eyes of the world) men that reveals the power of God, and brings glory to Him, not us: 26 Think about the circumstances of your call, brothers and sisters. And God will expose sin, ours to ourselves, sometimes to others. The Greek word means "fifty" and refers to the fifty days that have elapsed since the wave offering of Passover. We learn that it was Peter who provided the leadership (1:15). One of these qualifications was that each man manifested evidence of the Spirits presence in his life. Why are you standing around gazing? They were kind of like this, and like this. Show them otherwise what had been done, rebuke their unbelief, as it goes along here. Farewell (Acts 15:28-29, emphasis mine). We will handle them by the Word of God and the Spirit of God. And in the room of the house where they were gathered, it obviously became a little bit too small for all that took place, because as these other people take note of it, you get the impression they moved out into a more public location in Jerusalem. And what was the key to that? In Ephesians 2, Paul contrasts the Gentiles in their unbelief with the Gentiles as saints, now a part of the church. On the Day of Pentecost prophecy was fulfilled. Pentecost | Description, Observances, & History | Britannica We can be certain that He will provide us with everything we need to carry out His command. 19952023 All correspondence and questions should be sent to info@ucg.org. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. Acts 2:1-13 records the events of this Pentecost, about 10 days after Jesus' ascension. Sunday Before Pentecost. The Chapel believes the material presented herein to be true to the teaching of Scripture, and desires to further, not restrict, its potential use as an aid in the study of Gods Word. Related Topics: Bibliology (The Written Word), Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. What we are seeing here is again, the power of the Word of God. Day of Pentecost And Skepticisms 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to 30 He is the reason you have a relationship with Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption, 31 so that, as it is written, Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord (1 Corinthians 1:26-31). All of these qualities are to the divine nature, to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness, love. Our sins will find us out. Pentecost was the celebration of the beginning of the early wheat harvest, which meant that Pentecost always fell sometime during the middle of the month of May or sometimes in early June. United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. They didn't know. And had they seen anything near that type of an ecstatic demonstration, it might have been in a form by someone doing something by their form of religion that they didn't identify with. The gospels and the book of Acts tell us that would-be zealots and messiahs had come and gone. We just get a few snippets from the gospel accounts, at least, of this 40-day period. We all have signs, we take certain things as signs. It was originally an agricultural festival, marking the beginning of the wheat harvest. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. That is what caused people to see something in those disciples and to want to be a part of it. The vision of the Church was coming together and the mission of the Church was being accomplished. The Apostle Peter may have been the most outspoken of the twelve apostles in Jesus' ministry on earth. These were redeemed from among men being firstfruits to God and to the Lamb. First, the replacement of Judas occurs prior to Pentecost. Let me last observe that Acts 1 is the beginning of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit in Acts. For if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you, but if I go, I will send him to you. Acts is the record of how our Lord is fulfilling the Great Commission by using weak and fallible men. Verse 41, "But while they still did not believe for joy, and marveled, He said to them, 'Have you any food?'" 9He does not forbid taking any action until Pentecost; He merely forbids the apostles to leave Jerusalem (in carrying out the Great Commission) until after Pentecost. And they're seeing that, and it's the final time. That is how the mission of the Church is done and that is how then that vision of a community, of a Church, of a people who are rooted in the Word of God, who actually do care for one another, is accomplished; by no other means, by no other means. And when they reached their decision, they made it clear that their decision was guided by the Holy Spirit. "Makeover" programs turn proverbial ugly ducklings into swans. 27 But God chose what the world thinks foolish to shame the wise, and God chose what the world thinks weak to shame the strong. We've just read it. A violent wind sounds. I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. Peter was the first one to preach on the day of Pentecost after the coming of the Holy Spirit and he was the first one to proclaim Christ to a . They need to see within us, Jesus Christ. (2 Corinthians 3:4-11). I was standing there gazing, not quite knowing what to do. We are no exception today, as we wait and look for the time when the Kingdom will be restored. Finally, verses 15-26 are the account of the selection of Matthias as the twelfth apostle, a replacement for Judas. What happened after the Resurrection? - Grapevine Studies One of the popular themes in contemporary advertising is that of before and after. There are the weight loss programs, which exhibit the most unflattering photo they can find to present as before their program was attempted. And it brings it down to the end of the chapter. ACTS 2 NIV - The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost - Bible Gateway As the first volume ends with the Great Commission, the second volume begins with it (verse 8). Ascension | Description, Significance, Feast, & Art | Britannica It is regarded as the birthday of the Christian church. That's how we live the Word, that's how we drink in the Word, and it changes our life and it banishes the fear, gives us confidence in who we are and what we are to do. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. Thank you Mr. McNeely , for making Christ more real. They have two sons, who are both married, and four grandchildren. As we came here this morning, to services, and as we gathered here this morning ourselves, there is a very important lesson for us to learn as well. Consider these elements: First we find the doctrine of the Trinityin the first chapter, which speaks of the Father (1:4), the Son (1:4, etc. Two things we can summarize to show what was the key to bring about this scene that we see here at the end of chapter 2 in Acts. And there was fear of the unknown, of what was going to take place, fear of the future. And then it came to an end, it came to a close. He boasted of his victory over Israel, and we read, The king of Israel replied, Tell him the one who puts on his battle gear should not boast like one who is taking it off (1 Kings 20:11).2, The point is that one should not boast before his victory, but should wait until after. "Also for this very reason, giving all diligence into your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, the divine nature. I kind of think that He kind of, you know, elevated, and rose, and they saw Him, and they saw Him and the clouds, and the clouds, and then all of a sudden just like that, [snaps fingers] He was gone, kind of like in a "Star Trek" just a flash of light. BBC - Religions - Christianity: Pentecost He seals us in Christproof of the promise that we are forever in God's presence ( Ephesians 1:13-14 ). He had a long way to come to be the one to stand up and to give the sermon on this day, but he did it. I remember taking my little bag and walking over and kind of looking around, and sitting down on a bench. It is a remarkable period of church history, because right here we have a vision being fulfilled that Jesus Christ has for His Church. '", And so Luke's account gives us a very specific instruction, how He told them, You wait in Jerusalem and then you will receive the power from on high. And that is what they were doing as they waited for that period of time to come about. Lukes Great Commission (unlike those in the Gospel of Matthew, Mark, and John) was given just prior to His ascension. They call attention to references tothe twelveafter this (Acts 6:2; 1 Corinthians 15:5). This should also be our focus before Pentecost and before Jesus Christ's return. Zechariah's prophecy in chapter 14 shows that Christ will, on that day, set foot on the Mount of Olives. We are further told that the Great Commission was an order given to the apostles who Jesus Himself had chosen. As you read on in Acts chapter 1, one of the main things they did was to choose a successor to Judas. What we have in verses 12-14, then, is a description of where the apostles stayed and what they did from the time of our Lords death till Pentecost. And then going on here, in verse 44, "He said to them, 'These are the words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the Law of Moses, and the prophets, and the Psalms concerning Me.' When the apostles asked Jesus regarding the timing of the coming of the kingdom of God, they appear to indicate that they know the kingdom will be set aside for a time: So when they had gathered together, they began to ask him, Lord, is this the time when you are restoring the kingdom to Israel? (Acts 1:6). Then I finally figured out, "Oh, I got to do this myself. The empty tomb and the absence of a body is further evidence of our Lords resurrection, and to this the Holy Spirit will bear witness. Today's Scripture reference comes mainly from Acts 2:12-21. It is the ideal to which every subsequent church period has wished to be able to emulate, including ours today. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth . The apostles were witnesses of our Lords resurrection (1:8, 22; 2:32; 3:15; 5:32; 10:39-41; 13:30-31). That's an important trait for a firstfruit, for a firstfruit to have in their life, and in their approach to life. Read more. 5 For John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now. 6 So when they had gathered together, they began to ask him, Lord, is this the time when you are restoring the kingdom to Israel? 7 He told them, You are not permitted to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. Prior to His death, the disciples were constantly with Jesus. He was interested in the gospel, but a Jewish false prophet named Bar-Jesus (or Elymas) opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the truth. You know, before we ever get to that rushing wind that came in, it's good to think about this question, because it has a direct application to you and I today. The Word of God. That is what we shall seek to discover in our study. Darris McNeely works at the United Church of God home office in Cincinnati, Ohio. Jesus was coming back, just as they saw Him depart. Pentecost is a special day for any Christian, but it is emphasised particularly by Pentecostal churches. Barnabas and Saul arrived at the island of Cyprus and had traveled as far as Paphos. They sold their possessions, they divided among them, they shared among those who had need. That's a little-understood part of what was taking place. Pentecost is a Christian holy day that celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit 50 days after Easter. If we begin to look at one another as less than trustworthy, then that has other consequences in relationships, and that's taking place among the disciples here at this moment. And to live with the reality that there is a God who judges, who sees, and who knows. The Jewish authorities of their day had a very thorough doctrinal review process and Peter's would not have passed, which is why they ran smack in trouble with the Jewish leadership from this point forward because they were applying new meaning to old Scriptures that no Jew had ever heard before. From this, we can infer that Jesus unbelieving brothers (John 7:5) had come to believe in Jesus, no doubt largely due to His resurrection. . It sounded like a very strong wind, and it looked like tongues of fire. In Revelation chapter 14, we are given an image of the firstfruits, called the 144,000 in this part of the Revelation. This was a healthy fear of respect and awe and wonder at now what had happened. Did they doubt that it was real? The idea of 10 days to do nothing is desperately needed in the church today, and this is the perfect time of year to embrace that very thing. He was the one who was the leader of that doubt and fear and terrified approach, because he denied Christ three times, and he had to be pointedly taught by Jesus. Peter and John, and James, and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James were there. Everybody who gets up and gives a sermon in a congregation, that sermon before it's ever posted on a website, has been reviewed or at least approved by individuals within the congregation. The same Jesus who's been taken up will come in a like manner as you saw Him go into heaven." Pentecost is regarded as the birthday of the Christian church, and the start of the church's mission to the world. The Jewish authoritiesthe Sanhedrin, the Scribes, the Pharisees, the Sadduceesthat authority was intact in Jerusalem, running the temple, running the religious side of the culture and the social life of Judea under the Roman cap, and it too was a very, very powerful force you didn't run up against. And allows us to then grow, because the next few verses here of 2 Peter speaks to a process of spiritual empowerment and growth and development. When you look and you understand what was taking place, here are people who've been terrified, they had been doubtful, unbelieving to one degree or the other during this previous 50-day period. Luke begins by informing his readers that the Book of Acts is the second volume of his account of the life and ministry of Jesus. We are told in verse 2 that Jesus gave orders by the Holy Spirit. Life, that a doubt every once in a while creeps in, sometimes an unbelief, fear, bonds of trust might be tested. This is what He does as He moves them through the Law of Moses, the Psalms, and the prophets, and opening their understanding. 2 While they were serving the Lord and fasting,the Holy Spirit said, Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. 3 Then, after they had fasted and prayed and placed their hands on them, they sent them off. He now consistently refers to them asapostles.The termdiscipleis now employed when reference is made to new believers in Acts. Shavuot, also called Pentecost, in full ag Shavuot, ("Festival of the Weeks"), second of the three Pilgrim Festivals of the Jewish religious calendar. [Darris McNeely] On the morning of Pentecost 31 AD, what do you think was going through the minds of the assembled disciples in Jerusalem? Peter says, "Repent, believe, be baptized, you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." ", A church begins to develop. Think about that among our own relationships with each other. But on that 50th day, from the morning after Christ's resurrection, a lot had happened. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. We get on to verse 40, the wrap-up: "With many other words, he testified and exhorted them saying, Be saved from this perverse generation, that those who were, who gladly received his word were baptized; about 3,000 souls were added to them. 3. Pentecost (Acts 2:1-13) | Bible.org And so Christ gives them teaching and He gives them understanding. The disciples stood gazing, and they didn't know what to do. By inference, this second volume is the account of all that Jesus continued to do and to teach, through His apostles. Show us which one of these two you have chosen 25 to assume the task of this service and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place. 26 Then they cast lots for them, and the one chosen was Matthias; so he was counted with the eleven apostles (Acts 1:15-26). Luke then tells his readers that these two men were sent out by the Holy Spirit. Because Easter is a moveable feast without a fixed date, and Pentecost. From Psalm 69, they recognized that Judas betrayal was part of the divine plan. Saints Community Church - Instagram First, I note the wording of the first part of verse 13: When they had entered Jerusalem, they went to the upstairs roomwhere they were staying(Acts 1:13a, emphasis mine). They determined that others needed to be appointed to oversee this ministry. 10 As they were still staring into the sky while he was going, suddenly two men in white clothing stood near them 11 and said, Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking up into the sky? The elixir, the antidote to our faith, to every one of our problems, if we could see a miracle; and we like signs, but miracles, well, they're a little harder to come up with. 9. If we can learn to take on the divine nature and drink that in, in our lives, then we can banish doubt, uncertainty, and fear, unbelief, that will creep in at various times as we go through our lives, and stages in the developments of life. In 2 Peter chapter 1, 2 Peter chapter 1, Peter writes, "Grace and peace be multiplied to you and the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. When the Jerusalem Council met to determine what should be required of Gentile converts, they determined that Gentiles must not be placed under the law, and that they observe only a few restrictions. The church, the body of Christ, began on the Day of Pentecost by the work of the Holy Spirit. And then there came a time, in verse 4, where they were assembled together with Him and He commanded them not to depart from Jerusalem but to wait for the promise of the Father, which He said, "You have heard from Me, for John truly baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.". Pentecost is regarded as the birthday of the Christian church. But on the morning that those disciples were gathered there, before it happened, you have to imagine that they had no idea that, that would be what would take place. Volume 1 the Gospel of Luke is the description of all that Jesus began to do and teach until the day he was taken up to heaven, after he had given orders by the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen(verse 1b-2a). When is Whitsun 2023? Why Pentecost is celebrated in the UK Put another way, the same Holy Spirit who empowered Jesus as He gave the Great Commission is the One who will empower the apostles (and the church) to carry out this command. And you have to understand that and realize that, that's what they were doing during that period of time as well.
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