Two birds are fed in Urds fountain; they are called swans, and they are the parents of the race of swans. But in this flood Naglfar gets afloat. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Then said Har: Still more remarkable is the hart Eikthyrner, which stands over Valhal and bites the branches of the same tree. Are you not leaving more for the third draught than befits your skill? In old songs it is said that from that time days and years were reckoned. Back to Text, 9 The sir are one of the families of the Scandinavian gods. The other answered that it belonged to their king: I will go with you to see him and then you may ask him for his name yourself. Since then it has been held as a proverb, to get loose out of Lading or to dash out of Drome, whenever anything is extraordinarily hard. THE DELUDING OF GYLFI Translated by Jean I. Old Norse Mythology by Dr. Mathias Nordvig, The Delusion of Gylfi. Har answered: Frigg is the first; she possesses the right lordly dwelling which is called Fensaler. Chapter 7 But however great may be the throng in Valhal, they will get plenty of flesh of the boar Sahrimner. King Gylfi disguises himself as a humble traveler named Gangleri to seek wisdom about the ancient Norse gods to take back to his people. To him was given force and strength, whereby he conquers all things quick. In Snorri's account Gylfi is supposedly deluded by the sir into accepting their religion; hence the name "Gylfaginning," most often interpreted as the "deluding of Gylfi", although '-ginning' is regarded the same as what we recognise in "beginning", thus "the origin of Gylfi" is also possible. He had a daughter whose name was Night, and she was also very lovely and dark. Answered Har: Mundilfare hight the man who had two children. He took two children from the earth, who are so named: Bil and Hjki, when they were going from the spring which is named Byrgir, and were bearing on their shoulders the tub which is named Sgr, and the pole Simul. Skrymer proposed that they should lay their store of provisions together, to which Thor consented. Fire flashes from his eyes and nostrils. One is there called Alfheim. When he told these dreams to the asas they took counsel together, and it was decided that they should seek peace for Balder against all kinds of harm. Then Thor turned away to where he saw a herd of oxen, that belonged to Hymer. The Prose Edda : Tales from Norse Mythology - Google Books The cause of his death is that he has not that good sword which he gave to Skirner. As is here said: The dew which falls on the earth from this tree men call honey-fall, and it is the food of bees. Answered Jafnhar: This ash is the best and greatest of all trees; its branches spread over all the world, and reach up above heaven. But Sigyn, his wife, stands by him, and holds a dish under the venomdrops. Gylfi - Wikiwand In the evening they came to a bonde (1) and got there lodgings for the night. There dwell the folk that are called light-elves; but the dark-elves dwell down in the earth, and they are unlike the light-elves in appearance, but much more so in deeds. To this place have also come Loke and Hrym,. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Then said Ganglere: The gods did not, it seems to me, build that bridge honestly, if it shall be able to break to pieces, since they could have done so, had they desired. With her he begat three children. Summary The Gylfaginning tells the story of Gylfi, a king of "the land that men now call Sweden", who after being tricked by one of the goddesses of the sir, wonders if all sir use magic and tricks for their will to be done. He and his wife went on board his ark and saved themselves in it. Yes". Then said Ganglere: How does he steer the course of the sun and the moon? Loke addressed himself to him, and asked: Why do you not shoot at Balder? Thus it is said in the Valas Prophecy: Then asked Ganglere: What happens when heaven and earth and all the worlds are consumed in flames, and when all the gods and all the einherjes and all men are dead? Now, as he was sitting in his house, he took flax and yarn and worked them into meshes, in the manner that nets have since been made; but a fire was burning before him. But at least he had decided to seek answers, and he would have lots to tell his people when next they asked. There he will lie bound until Ragnarok. The twelfth is Hlin, who guards those men whom Frigg wants to protect from any danger. The dart pierced him and he fell dead to the ground. He is great and holy; born of nine maidens, all of whom were sisters. He found the door and headed back home to his people with all of the new information he had found. That is also in heaven. They took the body of Ymer, carried it into the midst of Ginungagap and made of him the earth. His wife is Idun. Har answered: You have no knowledge of Sleipner, nor do you know the circumstances attending his birth; but it must seem to you worth the telling. High-One waved cheerily to Glyfi, and the three Aesir disappeared. He went secretly, having assumed the likeness of an old man, and striving thus to disguise himself. Another place is called Breidablik, and no place is fairer. In the evening Thor took his goats and killed them both, whereupon he had them flayed and borne into a kettle. He rules the course of the wind and checks the fury of the sea and of fire. The one who is behind her is Skoll. From there are come new races of frost-giants, as is here said: Then said Ganglere: What was done then by the sons of Bor, since you believe that they were gods? Kevin Crossley-Holland's The Norse Myths The second is Glad, the third Gyller, the fourth Gler, the fifth Skeidbrimer, the sixth Silfertop, the seventh Siner, the eighth Gisl, the ninth Falhofner, the tenth Gulltop, the eleventh Letfet. Synopsis Gylfaginning: The Deluding of King Gylfi (2017) - Plot Summary - IMDb When the fetter was brought to the asas, they thanked the messenger for doing his errand so well. When the asas at length, tried to speak, the wailing so choked their voices that one could not describe to the other his sorrow. Thjalfe, the bondes son, had the thigh of one of the goats, which he broke asunder with his knife, in order to get at the marrow. 7 The name Annarr seems to be the same as the word annarr, meaning "other, second". When the gods knew that these three children were being fostered in Jotunheim, and were aware of the prophecies that much woe and misfortune would thence come to them, and considering that much evil might be looked for from them on their mothers side, and still more on their fathers, Alfather sent some of the gods to take the children and bring them to him. Thus they are named in Grimners Lay: Gymer hight a man whose wife was Orboda, of the race of mountain giants. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Plot Summary submission guide. So is it said in old poems that from this were the days and the year-count reckoned, as it says in Vlusp:3 473. That is the best and largest house ever built on earth, and is within and without like solid gold. 9 The sir are one of the families of the Scandinavian gods. The old hag gives birth to many giant sons, and all in wolfs likeness. Their father is named Vifinnr. But why did not the asas kill the wolf when they have evil to expect from him? A very very long time ago, there was a king named Gylfi. I have never heard any one tell further the fate of the world. Gylfaginning: The Deluding Of Gylfi (Simplified) - NorseMythologist Summary []. Answered Utgard-Loke, looking about him on the benches: I do not see anyone here who would not think it a trifle to wrestle with you. But it is truthfully asserted that he then resolved in his own mind to seek that meeting with the Midgard-serpent which afterward took place. When they came to him he threw the serpent into the deep sea which surrounds all lands. There he will lie until Ragnarok. She hears the oaths and troths that men and women plight to each other. "Ahem, Gangleri, everyone knows that there are two wolves surrounding her. When it is not wanted for a voyage, it is made of so many pieces and with so much skill, that Frey can fold it together like a napkin and carry it in his pocket. In the beginning, when the town of the gods was building, when the gods had established Midgard and made Valhal, there came a certain builder and offered to make them a burg, in three half years, so excellent that it should be perfectly safe against the mountain giants and frost-giants, even though they should get within Midgard. Partially because of this, the kind of poetry Snorri liked was becoming unpopular and was being replaced by new styles of poetry. The wolf answered: It seems to me that I will get no fame though I break asunder so slender a thread as this is. The wolf thought that this fetter was indeed very strong, but also that his strength had increased since he broke Lading. On this foot he has the shoe for which materials have been gathering through all ages, namely, the strips of leather which men cut off for the toes and heels of shoes; wherefore he who wishes to render assistance to the ases must cast these strips away. Her table hight famine; her knife, starvation. I have heard that you have been whispering among yourselves that I am not small of stature, but you will see greater men when you come to Utgard. From this you can judge of the beauty both of his hair and of his body. It is the deluding of Gylfi and represents the disproving of the Norse idea of . He completely understood that a cow could like people free from ice. Back to Text He trekked on with his new name, practicing all of the questions he would ask the Aesir. Loke fights with Heimdal, and they kill each other. In the next place, you struck me three times with the hammer. Thus says the Prophecy of the Vala: Then said Ganglere: Whence comes the wind? Her last husband was called Shining One, a relative of ours, actually," High-One smirked proudly, and continued, "and they had a son called Day.". One end of the horn stood in the sea, but that you did not see. Thor grasped after him and caught him, but he slipped in his hand so that Thor did not get a firm hold before he got to the tail, and this is the reason why the salmon has so slim a tail. He remembered his other questions. With one hand Vidar seizes the upper jaw of the wolf, and thus rends asunder his mouth. Har answered: The food that is placed on his table he gives to his two wolves, which hight Gere and Freke. The seventh is Sjofn, who is fond of turning mens and womens hearts to love, and it is from her name that love is called Sjafne. It seems to me that they had then accomplished much when earth and the sky were made, and the sun and heavenly bodies were set, and the days divided--and from where came the men who inhabit the world? High-One laughed, and said, a bit sarcastically, "Well, it is not surprising she goes so fast, considering who is following her so closely! In this hall the good and righteous shall dwell through all ages. His horse hight Gulltop (Gold-top). He needs less sleep than a bird; sees an hundred miles around him, and as well by night as by day. Jafnhar remarked: Many ages before the earth was made, Niflheim had existed, in the midst of which is the well called Hvergelmer, whence flow the following streams: Svol, Gunnthro, Form, Finbul, Thul, Slid and Hrid, Sylg and Ylg, Vid, Leipt and Gjoll, the last of which is nearest the gate of Hel. He showed Thor, and his companions to seats, and they spent the night there enjoying the best of hospitality. Har answered: That is a wonderful question. In the time before Odinn: Gylfi smiled proudly, for he himself and his people were all great-great-great grandchildren of the resourceful brothers. You must have seen it. Back to Text, 15 The poem Vlusp describes the destruction of the world when the sun and moon are devoured by these wolves. The Prose Edda Characters | GradeSaver When I first found you in the woods I came to meet you, and when you were to loose the provision-sack I had bound it with iron threads, but you did not find where it was to be untied. Here he built a house with four doors, so that he might keep an outlook on all sides. He has in heaven the hall which hight Glitner. Jafnhar said: No less holy are the asynjes (goddesses), nor is their power less. He asked what the names of these chiefs were. He arose and went out. The sons of Muspel direct their course to the plain which is called Vigrid. We think that he must be so called. Third made shoo-shoo gestures towards Gylfi, and Just-as-High still sat with his mouth gaping. There was a lot of warmth coming from the embers, so much that the horses carrying the chariot had to be cooled! It is one of the reasons that the Prose Edda is continuously under scrutiny by modern Norse scholars. So he went to Frigg, in Fensal, having taken on himself the likeness of a woman. Those horses are named like so: Early-Waker and All-Strong. The following are also named: Thyn, Vin, Thol, Bol, Grad, Gunthrain, Nyt, Not, Non, Hron, Vina, Vegsvin, Thjodnuma. Gylfi nodded with furrowed brow. ", Gylfi didn't think this really answered his question. He may even have made some things up! Wanting to obtain some of the powers of the sir, Gylfi set out for Asgard, and asked the three enthroned men he met to tell him about their gods. Thier names are: Dain, Dvalin, Duney and Durathro. As is here said: Then said Ganglere: Great tidings you are able to tell of the heavens. Snorri Sturluson was a Christian poet who respected Norse mythology but didnt believe in it. The wolf opened his mouth terribly wide, raged and twisted himself with all his might, and wanted to bite them; but they put a sword in his mouth, in such a manner that the hilt stood in his lower jaw and the point in the upper, that is his gag. But though there have been things so mighty and strong that Thor has not been able to gain the victory, they are such as ought not to be spoken of; for there are many proofs which all must accept that Thor is the mightiest. Nastrand is a large and terrible hall, and its doors open to the north. where their places were. A chariot called Moon also raced across the sky. ", Just-as-High stopped, looked at Gylfi. MyNDIR: The Deluding of Gylfi Then answered Har: Why do you not ask how many doors there are in Valhal, and how large they are? Then Utgard-Loke asked what game that young man knew? Oder went far away. What! Toward the end of winter the burg was far built, and it was so high and strong that it could in nowise be taken. He hight also Hallinskide and Gullintanne, for his teeth were of gold. Is there no ship equally good, or equally great? Finding the door open they entered, and saw there many men, the most of whom were immensly large, sitting on two benches. Frey came riding in his chariot drawn by the boar called Gullinburste or Slidrugtanne. Skirner said that he would go, though he was loth to do so, as it was probable that he would get evil words in reply. First of all came Odin, accompanied by Frigg and the valkyries and his ravens. He alighted from his horse, drew the girths tighter, remounted him, claped the spurs into him, and the horse leaped over the gate with so much force that he never touched it. He was standing there for some time, smiling, when he realized that Third had stopped talking. He took the ring Draupner and sent it as a keepsake to Odin. In "The Deluding of Gylfi," Snorri Sturluson presents six different creation stories without much logical connection. Third began, sensing Gylfi's unhappiness with Odinn's choice, "Well, they needed to do this, Gangleri. Snorri Sturluson was a master storyteller, and this translation in modern idiom of the inimitable tales of . There are many proofs of that. He would open it still wider had he room. The tale is not long. He tarried there over night. Har answered, and laughed: They ran a great risk on one occasion whereof I might tell you more, but you shall first hear the names of more asas. Her looks are very stern and grim. His name is Loke, or Lopt. It is told of him that he gave a ploughland in his kingdom, the size four oxen could plough in a day and a night, to a beggar-woman as a reward for the way she had entertained him. Then they took one more heat. Back to Text, 2 Ginnungahimin (or Ginnungagap) was the name for the primal, undifferentiated cosmos that existed before everything else and was the source for all things. Back to Text When he saw his eyes he thought he must fall down at the sight of them alone. This Bor married a woman whose name was Bestla, the daughter of the giant Bolthorn; they had three sons,the one hight Odin, the other Vile, and the third Ve. Gylfi motioned for Just-as-High to continue. They were so fair and beautiful that he called one of them Moon but the other, his daughter, Sun, and married her to that man who is named Glenr. Answered Har: About that there is not a little to be said. "You've got a point there," said Gylfi. Gylfi heard this, and blushed. He had to ask this last question of the Aesir. So why should it get so cold on Earth in the winter with all of that heat driving about in the sky? The whole of this narrative is metaphysical since the sir, who according to Snorri, have foreknowledge, trick him into a belief in the arcane complexities of the Norse pantheon, ultimately leaving him standing on empty ground. The Fenris-wolf gets loose. Then said Hymer that they had come so far out that it was dangerous to stay there, for the Midgard-serpent. He is very daring and stout-hearted. Answered Thor: I should like to try other games, but I should be surprised if such a drink at home among the asas would be called small. He drank as long as he could and drank deep, as he was wont, but still he could not make the tip of the horn come up as much as he would like. Then asked Ganglere: Who causes her this toil? Then they built another hall as a home for the goddesses, which also is a very beautiful mansion, and is called Vingolf. MyNDIR: The Deluding of Gylfi Har answered: Of no great account was his meeting with Bele. Odin took this misfortune most to heart, since he best comprehended how great a loss and injury the fall of Balder was to the asas. Then Thor made up his mind that if he could get a chance to give him the third blow, he would never see him again, and he now lay watching for Skrymer to sleep fast. Third laughed so hard he nearly choked to death. Third giggled, and Just-as-High thumped him in the chest. Then said Ganglere: Swift fares Sun, almost as if she were afraid, and she could make no more haste in her course if she feared her destroyer. Then it shall come to pass that the earth and the mountains will shake so violently that trees will be torn up by the roots, the mountains will topple down, and all bonds and fetters will be broken and snapped. Nörfi or Narfi was the name of a giant who lived in Giantland4. It was a good question, really. 2 Ginnungahimin (or Ginnungagap) was the name for the primal, undifferentiated cosmos that existed before everything else and was the source for all things. Then said Ganglere: Of great importance to the gods it must be, it seems to me, that Idun preserves these apples with care and honesty. But under the second root, which extends to the frost-giants, is the well of Mimer, wherein knowledge and wisdom are concealed. Alfather once came there and asked for a drink from the well, but he did not get it before he left one of his eyes as a pledge. He was about to open his mouth, but High-One said, "If you can ask anything more, then I do not know from where an answer will come. She has there a great mansion, and the walls around it are of strange height, and the gates are huge. Har answered: So great respect have the gods for their holiness and peace-stead, that they would not stain them with the blood of the wolf, though prophecies foretell that he must become the bane of Odin. Then said Ganglere: That was a wonderful tiding that you now told me. So the gods kept the horses, named Early-Waker and All-Strong, cool by putting bellows underneath them.
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