Effects of influence tactics and social contexts in conflict: An experiment on relationships in China: International Journal of Conflict Management Vol 12(3) 2001, 239-258. The Courts argument that state officials have coerced students to take part in the invocation and benediction at graduation ceremonies is, not to put too fine a point on it, incoherent. Scalia argued, The coercion that was a hallmark of historical establishments of religion was coercion of religious orthodoxy and of financial support by force of law and threat of penalty. He saw no evidence of either in this case. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. : Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol 18(6) Dec 1995, 549-568. Sovereign Immunity Overview & Law | What is Sovereign Immunity? Struckman-Johnson, C., & Struckman-Johnson, D. (1998). She has a Bachelor's Degree in English Education from the University of Kansas. The Visual Foucauldian: Institutional Coercion and Surveillance in Frederick Wiseman's Multi-handicapped Documentary Series: Journal of Medical Humanities Vol 24(3-4) Win 2003, 291-308. Coercion as cure: A critical history of psychiatry. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Eriksson, K. I., & Westrin, C. G. (1995). Coercion in the Therapeutic Community: Therapeutic Communities: International Journal for Therapeutic and Supportive Organizations Vol 27(2) Sum 2006, 249-263. The court-mandated client: Does limiting confidentiality preclude a therapeutic encounter? Kalichman, S. C., Williams, E. A., Cherry, C., Belcher, L., & Nachimson, D. (1998). New York, NY: Plenum Press. Davis, S. (2002). New York, NY: Plenum Press. (2007). (2002). A human chain-reaction: PsycCRITIQUES Vol 36 (3), Mar, 1991. the basic set of values and rules by which the victim determines his or her own choice among the alternatives of any feasible set. Commentary on "Attorneys' pressures on the expert witness": Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 27(4) 1999, 559-562. You have the right to an attorney. Does contemporary pharmacotherapy limit coercion in psychiatry? Dilemmas of Expert Opinion and Coercive Treatment According to section 64 German Penal Code: Psychiatrische Praxis Vol 33(8) Nov 2006, 398-400. Psychiatric disability, the use of financial leverage, and perceived coercion in mental health services: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Vol 2(2) Fal 2003, 119-127. The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University (accessed May 01, 2023). Coercion and "voluntary" admission: An examination of psychiatric patient views: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 259-267. succeed. The use of (physical) ideological coercion was however theorised by some Fascist philosophers, like Giovanni Gentile. (1997). Sorgaard, K. W. (2007). (1995). copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Szasz, T. (2004). Sexual coercion and sexual desire: Ambivalent meanings of heterosexual anal sex in Soweto, South Africa: AIDS Care Vol 19(10) 2007, 1189-1193. Waldner, L. K., Vaden-Goad, L., & Sikka, A. Melika, D. (2004). Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, and authority figures/law enforcement. When Abby found out, she walked up to Serena and punched her in the face. Jongeleen, J. J. Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 307-321. Santoyo, C., Espinosa, M. C., & Maciel, O. Colmenares, F., Zaragoza, F., & Hernandez-Lloreda, M. V. (2002). (1996). Klag, S., Creed, P., & O'Callaghan, F. (2006). November 19, 2022. Specific or personal coercion is the most commonly considered kind. Korman, H., Engster, D., & Milstein, B. M. (1996). (1995). Sexual coercion among young street-involved adults: Perpetrators' and victims' perspectives: Violence and Victims Vol 16(5) Oct 2001, 537-551. Schuerch, A. U. An intervention study: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 58(4) Jun 2004, 299-304. Accepting/refusing sexual bids differing in verbal coercion: Women's self-in-relation-to-other. Best practice management strategies for mental health nurses during the clinical application of civil commitment: An overview: Contemporary Nurse Vol 21(1) Feb 2006, 62-70. "Knowing what ain't so": R. D. Laing and Thomas Szasz: Psychoanalytic Review Vol 91(3) Jun 2004, 331-346. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Verbal abuse, Sexual abuse (2007). Child neglect Cast, A. D. (2003). Managing violence without coercion: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Vol 9(4) Aug 1995, 203-210. Updates? Moreover, under most modern legal systems disciplinary coercion cannot be claimed as an exculpating circumstance for war crimes committed under unlawful orders. Sexual arousal to erotic and aggressive stimuli in sexually coercive and noncoercive men: Journal of Abnormal Psychology Vol 106(2) May 1997, 230-242. Shan, H. (2002). How do you know if you are psychologically damaged? Effects of norms and norm-violations on inhibition and instigation of aggression: Aggressive Behavior Vol 22(1) 1996, 17-25. Marston, C. (2005). Last month, Newsom traveled to San Diego to outline two funding initiatives to address housing shortages and the crisis in mental health, particularly among those living on the streets. There can be do doubt that for many, if not most, of the students at the graduation, the act of standing or remaining silent was an expression of participation in the rabbis prayer. DeGue, S., & DiLillo, D. (2005). Coercing someone is forcing them to make a decision or to do The aims of coercion can vary widely from totally "selfish" to totally altruistic ones: from attempts to gain personal wealth and power at the expense of others to efforts aimed at saving other peoples souls. (2001). The effectiveness of coerced treatment for drug-abusing offenders: Federal Probation Vol 62(1) Jun 1998, 3-10. Patterns of sexual coercion in adult heterosexual relationships: An exploration of male victimization: Family Process Vol 36(1) Mar 1997, 81-94. If someone can only sell potatoes (to get money to buy water), and there is only one potato buyer he can sell to, then the buyer's simple conditional refusal to buy his potatoes would be a death threat, just as before. Cults, coercion, and contumely: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 9(2) 1992, 163-189. Wynn, R. (2006). Martin, V., Kuster, W., Baur, M., Bohnet, U., Hermelink, G., Knopp, M., et al. Neighborhood context and police use of force: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Vol 40(3) Aug 2003, 291-321. Crockenberg, S., & Lourie, A. (1994). Hart, B. : Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 26(4) 1998, 631-637. (2005). False confession to robbery: The rules of suggestibility, anxiety, memory disturbance and withdrawal symptoms: Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Vol 10(2) Sep 1999, 399-415. WebAPA Dictionary of Psychology coercion n. the process of attempting to influence another person through the use of threats, punishment, force, direct pressure, and other negative Teten, A. L. (2006). Hamburger, M. E. (1995). Showing signs of physical injuries and abuse. Dobrzynska, E., Rymaszewska, J., Pawlowski, T., Adamowski, T., Hadrys, T., & Kiejna, A. Coercive organizational politics and organizational outcomes: An interpretive study: Organization Science Vol 5(1) Feb 1994, 72-85. Antecedents of coercive interactions in physically abusive mother-child dyads: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 17(8) Aug 2002, 836-853. Psychology: A behavioral reinterpretation. Voyer, J. J. Generally, this defense requires three specific elements: At times, the term coercion is confused with extortion, which is when something (usually money or property) is obtained by the use of threats or force. Davis, M. M., & Lantos, J. D. (2000). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. (1997). Dissent as a symptom: Why China has questions to answer: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 180(6) Jun 2002, 551-552. What does it mean when you see zombies in your dreams? (2003). Traxler, M. J., Pickering, M. J., & McElree, B. Psychological coercion includes theories of mind control, thought control, or a brainwashing claim that a person's mind can be controlled by an outside source. A confession is involuntary when coerced by psychological pressure. However, psychological coercion does not render a confession per se involuntary. Glass, D. J. Using cognitive science methods to assess the role of social information processing in sexually coercive behavior: Psychological Assessment Vol 13(4) Dec 2001, 549-565. Bohner, G., Jarvis, C. I., Eyssel, F., & Siebler, F. (2005). Tjaden, P. (2006). In American law, this can either be done through actual violence, acts of pressure, or threats of violence as long as they are used as a way of subverting the free will or consent of an individual. Very broadly and on the whole, these findings were that on most victims the impact of thought reform tended to be temporary. New York, NY: Guilford Press. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. A critique of medical coercive psychiatry, and an invitation to dialogue: Ethical Human Sciences & Services Vol 3(3) Fal-Win 2001, 161-173. According to American law, there are multiple forms of coercion depending on the situation. You dont know what they are thinking or what they will do. Weinhardt, L. S., Bickham, N. L., & Carey, M. P. (1999).
Coercive Identifying and Evaluating the Factual Assumptions Underlying Law. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Alcohol consumption and expectancies among sexually coercive college men: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 17(11) Nov 2002, 1145-1159. [Lifton (1961) p. 545]. In most legal systems, the use of physical specific coercion by private individuals is a criminal offence in all cases not involving self defence. Constructing cultures of non-violence: The Peace Power! (1998). : Journal of Medical Ethics Vol 33(6) Jun 2007, 353-356. So, now that we know the basic differences between the good guys (influence and persuasion) and the bad ones (coercion and manipulation), where is the line between the pairs? Should psychologists be coercive agents of the state? Coercion in psychiatric care: Clinical, legal, and ethical controversies: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 10(4) Dec 2006, 247-251. La Fond, J. Q., & Srebnik, D. (2002). We make every effort to keep our articles updated. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. However, it should be noted that the resort to coercive force may prove counterproductive and invite countercoercive actions. (2006). Once the desired change in values has been brought about, the victim is expected to conform spontaneously, without any need for further coercion. Synthesis and Implications for Treatment. Roloff, M. E. (1996). But the coercer can turn his conditional refusal into a vital threat only because of his coercive monopoly over an essential resource, with no other substitutes. Killian, K. D., & Busby, D. M. (1995). (2002). Another instance is coercive persuasion. Batterer characteristics and treament completion: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 16(12) Dec 2001, 1223-1238. (2003). Farabee, D., Shen, H., & Sanchez, S. (2002). The money was designated specifically for mental health services but not for housing. Piggott, M. J. What does seeing a snake in my dream mean? (2003). Ashland, OH: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. A decade ago, the downtown homeless population was a quarter of the size. Applying differential coercion and social support theory to prison organizations: The case of the Penitentiary of New Mexico: The Prison Journal Vol 87(3) Sep 2007, 367-387. And indeed as seen above such predicted tendency to repeat and institutionalise itself appears to be borne out by the historical record of thought coercion in both Communist regimes and the Catholic Church. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Garcia, C. I., Villa, M. J. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Schelling coined the term compellance to define the coercive threat or use of power in order to get an adversary to change its behaviour. The term "duress" is at times used instead of coercion, but in the U.S. code they mean essentially the same thing; they both relate to acts committed under the pressure of another party. Understand what coercion is, examine the laws surrounding coercion and its punishments in the U.S., and see multiple examples of coercion. Coercion and legal protection in psychiatric care in Finland: Medicine & Law Vol 12(1-2) 1993, 113-124. One night, Maria and the kids were pulling up to the house when they saw Chris' car in the driveway. (1996). Of course, in our culture standing or remaining silent can signify adherence to a view or simple respect for the views of others. Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Richardson, L. D., Swan, J. E., & Hutton, J. D. (1995). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. A. Review of Zwang und Repression im Schulunterricht (Coercion and repression in educational instruction): PsycCRITIQUES Vol 23 (10), Oct, 1978. Attachment and coercive sexual behavior: Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment Vol 12(1) Jan 2000, 3-15. (1996). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Influence and coercion: Relational and rights-based ethical approaches to forced psychiatric treatment: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Vol 10(6) Dec 2003, 705-712. Manipulation and force as sexual coercion tactics: Conceptual and empirical differences: Aggressive Behavior Vol 33(4) Jul-Aug 2007, 291-303. Goetz, A. T., & Shackelford, T. K. (2006). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. When the tables are turned: Verbal sexual coercion among college women. Contact a qualified criminal lawyer to make sure your rights are protected. Many attorneys offer free consultations. Interpretations of child emotion expressions and coercive parenting practices among adolescent mothers: Social Development Vol 9(1) 2000, 80-95. Hines, D. A. Coercive heterosexual sexuality in dating relationships of college students: Implications of differential male-female experiences: Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality Vol 8(1-2) 1995, 69-78. : PsycCRITIQUES Vol 42 (7), Jul, 1997. To most people, the ethical implications of individual predatory coercion are straightforward. Following Weber, the contemporary sociologist and historian Charles Tilly has compared the process of state formation to organized crime. To influence someone means you have the ability to effect change without strong-arming someone to get your way. Sexual coercion among youth and young adults in Lima, Peru: Journal of Adolescent Health Vol 27(5) Nov 2000, 361-367. Abuse in a prison treatment program: International Journal of Adolescence and Youth Vol 6(4) 1997, 343-351. A narrative study of qualitative data on sexual assault, coercion and harassment: Canadian Journal of Counselling Vol 28(3) Jul 1994, 193-205. A philosophical examination of coercion for mental health issues: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 239-258. The threat of further harm may then lead to the cooperation or obedience of the person being coerced. November 19, 2022. Carry the Banner Where It Can Be Seen: Small Wins for Social Justice: Social Justice Research Vol 19(1) Mar 2006, 123-134. The picture is less simple for psychological specific coercion, owing to the general difficulty in finding clear evidence for it. Chris kept making aggressive statements in court, but he had not let it go too far yet. Singer, M. T., & Addis, M. E. (1992). (2002). The ethical standing of wider forms of supposedly altruistic specific coercion like political and thought coercion is however much more controversial, along lines relating to the assumed relationship between coercion and freedom, which is often regarded as an ethical value in itself. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, those include, but are not limited to: Unhoused youth. Gillick, T. A. The threat typically manifests as a promise by the entity to respond to incorrect behavior with damnation--eternal discomfort. Czarniawska, B. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Eight conflict handling styles: Validation of model and instrument: Journal of Asian Pacific Communication Vol 17(2) 2007, 173-198. Coercion in the community: Issues for mature treatment systems. A mixed-methods examination of sexual coercion and degradation among women in violent relationships who do and do not report forced sex: Violence and Victims Vol 22(1) 2007, 71-94. The social bases of coercive power: Obtaining compliance from men in group treatment for domestic violence: Dissertation Abstracts International. Men's and women's reactions to hypothetical sexual advances: The role of initiator socioeconomic status and level of coercion: Sex Roles Vol 49(3-4) Aug 2003, 173-178. Davidson, G., & Campbell, J. Perceptions of coercion in the admission of voluntary and involuntary psychiatric patients: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 20(2) Spr 1997, 167-181. Predictors of adult attitudes toward corporal punishment of children: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 22(10) Oct 2007, 1285-1304. Basile, K. C. (2002). (2007). Autonomy and advance directives: Canadian Journal on Aging Vol 12(4) Win 1993, 441-452. Byers, E. S. (1995). Crisis of Conscience: The Use of Coercive Sales Tactics and Resultant Felt Stress in the Salesperson: Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management Vol 23(4) Fal 2003, 311-325. Coercive and voluntary referrals: How ethnic minority adults get into mental health treatment: Ethnicity & Health Vol 3(3) Aug 1998, 149-158. Lee, S.-J., & Tedeschi, J. T. (1996). Borgeat, F., & Zullino, D. (2004). The powerful want to, the powerless have to: Perceived constraint moderates causal attributions: European Journal of Social Psychology Vol 36(4) Jul-Aug 2006, 479-496. In law, coercion is defined as being psychologically or physically intimidated into assent by fearing for one's life or well-being. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Second, there are well-documented historical examples of (small) societies that have practiced unspecific coercion without the help of State institutions like Iceland in the early Middle Ages. Jones, R. (2004). Logan, T. K., & Raphael, J. Assessing the validity of a multidimensional model of sexual coercion in college men. Behind the bars of masculinity: Male rape and homophobia in and about South African men's prisons: Sexualities Vol 10(2) Apr 2007, 209-227. Spousal abuse/ Workplace bullying. Opportunity or Oxymoron: British Journal of Social Work Vol 34(1) Jan 2004, 5-19. Coercive Sexual Behaviour in British Prisons as Reported by Adult Ex-Prisoners: Howard Journal of Criminal Justice Vol 43(2) 2004, 113-130. When we hurt the ones we love: Predicting violence against women from men's mate retention: Personal Relationships Vol 12(4) Dec 2005, 447-463.