Ecotourism and its sustainability in SNP require the inclusion of local participation, economic viability, education dissemination, tourist satisfaction and tourism impact reduction [32]. Lugu Lake region is one of the most important areas for ecosystem conservation and cultural heritage protection in China [26]. It would be easier and faster to select appropriate literature for them. Keeping Bears Wild Or Trying At National Parks Visitors poor behavior has been a growing problem, too. The main objective of this survey is to review the existing Tourism in Kerala was promoted as a major agenda by government for employment opportunities and foreign exchange earnings. The study was analyzed through community-based action research and evaluation methodologies. Tourist can enjoy scenic beauty, trek and Climb Mountains, view Sagarmatha and encounter wilderness in Sagarmatha National Park (SNP). impact Also, climate change and tourism sector requires a strong policy framework led by a government agency to convert private into public and global flow into local flow in the current time [43]. Due to all of these benefits, many people support sustainable tourism. Local tourism provider associations are established to secure local interest in tourism participation [79]. The paper will provide arguments in favor and against animal protection in an attempt to explain the necessity to protect endangered species. Ecotourism financially supports protected areas through tourism-related park fees [6]. Cultural tourism preserves cultural traditions and enriches the quality of the life of local communities. Schellhorn [41] conducted a study in Indonesian Island of Lombok to understand the constraints and barriers of ecotourism in indigenous communities with the help of census survey of the local hospitality sector, semi-structured interviews with local tourism stakeholders, participant observations and analytical mapping of tourism infrastructure and services. It is developed for the benefit of communities and for conservation activities [4]. As such, with its advantages come correlative disadvantages too some of which are equally as severe as the upsides. 2016 The Author(s). Successful implementation of such ecotourism requires improvement of accessibility, liberalization of pricing policy, empowerment of community, development of tourism facilities and incorporation of nature-based tourism products [15]. Ecotourism has many benefits. Such impacts could seriously threaten the resources upon which ecotourism depends [6]. There is need for sustainable use of tourism resources, proper handling of tourism demands, repartitioning tourism flow and digital system for tourism management [27]. It also requires maintaining the sustainability of resource use and transforming the advantages of regional tourism resources into industrial and economic advantages [71]. Locals have positive views towards tourism development and have established some restaurants and guest houses. Tourism had provided alternative mechanism of resource utilization in Chinas nature reserves but it is causing adverse impact on environmental resources. Only then can ecotourism truly be a sustainable and positive force for local economic development and environmental conservation. They include the depletion of local natural resources as well as pollution and waste problems. Ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism that aims to preserve natural and cultural resources while promoting local economic development. Puhakka and Siikamaki [62] examines nature tourists environmental values and perceptions of ecolabels in PAN Parks certified Oulanka National Park in northeastern Finland. Gezon [55] conducted a study in Ankarana protected area, Madagascar using a qualitative and longitudinal approach focusing on the social impacts of tourist intensification by comparing and contrasting communities nearby the protected area. Negative Impact Ecotourism sites, such as historic houses or theme parks, are primarily consumed for their experiential/ emotional dimensions, which is more a representation of consumption of service experiences rather than relating to their functional properties. Tourism and recreation inside the park provides employment and new business opportunities [9]. One is, Were making these companies more efficient. In Small Islands of the South Dodecanese, local communities contribute in ecotourism program and help to minimize the conflicts. Primary and secondary sources of information were analyzed by researchers through literature reviews, questionnaire survey, semi structured interviews, key informant interviews, participant observation, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis and qualitative researches. Field interviews were conducted by the first author using a fairly open framework for focused conversations with a core set of questions. Stem et al. It is important to take a holistic approach to ecotourism development that takes into account the social, cultural, economic, and environmental impacts of tourism. Trekking is recognized as a major part of this industry in Nepal. Ecotourism is one of the meaningful sources of economic development and job creation in Ghandruk. Ecotourism enhances conservation and development by providing environmental and economic benefits [6]. Different issues of ecotourism were raised by different researchers throughout the world. During 1964 to 1967, the rock music became political as well as its popularity. In ecotourism, natural resources are not threatened and local people are encouraged in park protection. From the above findings, it is observed that ecotourism helps in natural resource management, biodiversity conservation, increase in forest cover, conservation of flora and fauna and increase in greenery and use of alternative energy sources in Nepal. Tourism is the income of people from one place to another place for vacation, but it can also be for business or entertainment. Ecotourism can give you a good feeling Many of us subconsciously know that our conventional way of traveling is quite harmful to our environment and that we have to Establishment of the National Network of Protected Areas needs sound management and should ensure long-term maintenance and achieve the goal of promoting local economic development within the communities [22]. Negative Environmental Impacts Of Tourism Ecotourism operators may organize cultural tours with different community groups to ensure experience of both the tourists and community members [6]. Its attractiveness rests in its potential to provide local economic benefits while also maintaining ecological resource integrity through low-impact and non-consumptive use of local resources. They have experienced cleaner pathways, yards and junctions with shops full of a variety of cleaner products, water taps and public toilets [38]. Annapurna region is one of the world's most popular trekking destinations which comprises a variety of ecosystems from sub-tropical lowlands and temperate forest to some of the world's highest alpine peaks [7]. If the livelihoods are directly dependent on legal and sustainable use of park resource and services, an agreement for internal control is relevant to regulate access to benefits and prevent selfish behavior [61]. Ecotourism development often requires the acquisition of land, which can result in the displacement of local communities. One is, Were making these companies more efficient. Ecotourism has environmental, social and economic impacts to the community, nation and the whole world. Similarly, settlements along the trekking routes in ACA have received tourism benefits, which have contributed to development of the region [76]. It contributes to the elongation of the tourist period and the increase in tourist revenues. But, a large number of Indian tourists would cause a major challenge in maintaining cultural and environmental carrying capacity [19]. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. Genzong et al. Ecotourism has been widely recognized for its role in employment generation and contribution to the national economy. Nepal has a total population of over 23 million and consists of 59 ethnic groups and 101 spoken languages. IMPACT OF ECO-TOURISM ON THE INDIAN So, Nepalese government has developed national parks, wild life reserves, buffer zones, conservation areas and cultural heritage sites for conserving wildlife and enhancing ecotourism [39]. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today's most pressing problems. It can provide income and promote conservation--rather than exploitation--of natural resources. Ecotourism should provide a quality and experience of tourists. It has generated substantial revenue for the state and improved the local livelihoods which are directly dependent on tourism. Okello [44] conducted a research in Kuku Community Conservation Area (KCCA) in Kenya to assess ethical, ecological, economic and management issues at community level with the help of semi-structured questionnaire to visitors and tour companies. Positive attitude of guide is important to show pro-environmental behavior while guiding [66]. Nowadays, the tourism sector has grown rapidly and has been ranked the second largest foreign income earners. In such tourism, tourists enjoy staying in the yard, strolling and looking around flowers, green plants, gardens, old architecture and playing cards. With an objective of environmental conservation, it creates sustainable economic development and balances the conflicting goals of economic development and biodiversity conservation [2,5,12]. For example, cultural shows and performances can become a form of entertainment for tourists, rather than a meaningful expression of local culture. The main question to be answered in the following animal extinction essay is whether there exist any environmental benefits in relation to species preservation. Rock music became political because of many social, economical and political factors. The revenue generated for local economies is often seasonal. They are selecting the destination with high ecological value and good site management in the case of Hong Kong [29]. Cheung and Jim [29] conducted a study in four remote ecotourism hot spots in Hong Kong to understand the resource base and visitor attitude and expectation. . [11]. Parks helps in combining conservation and development through a program to bring tourism benefits to local committees [65]. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Ecotourism has immense potential to help in poverty alleviation in Nepal. At the very least travelers should be aware of the negative impacts that they left behind in order for them to make better and informed decisions for future travel. Wadies are also common land features in Oman. If locals are actively involved in tourism planning and development, it becomes much easier to get their support for conservation and avoid serious conflicts with the management [22]. [52] conducted a study in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India with the help of detailed household survey and interviews with buffer zone villages to collect information on socio-economic conditions and population structure. Ecotourism participation had increased household consumption in MCA. Ecotourism helps out many countrys economy, Costa Rica for example. Participation of local communities and cooperation between local governments, local communities, NGOs and the private sector was important for development and management of the nature reserve [17]. Analysis of data was carried in SPSS 16. Community-based programs such as community organizing, environmental education and leadership training should be done with the involvement of relevant stakeholders in a collective manner [28]. Tourism had already been an alternative source of income generation in the villages of Kaski, Tanahu, Syangja, Lamjung and Gorkha districts in Western Nepal through rural tourism initiatives [5,38]. Capitalism works this way. [66] conducted a study in Garhwal, Uttarakhand from May-June, 2009 with a goal to predict guides intentions on environmentally significant behaviors on their expeditions in Garhwal. In 83 locations of 8 geographic regions, 376 shark ecotour operations were identified. #DoNowUParks. Domestic tourism is tourism involving residents of one country traveling only within that country (Domestic tourism, 2015). The roles of the various stakeholders involved in the project, as well as the hierarchy of the people involved, will need to be clearly articulated, since the success of the ecotourism network will depend on appropriate levels of leadership, cooperation and coordination amongst the involved parties [80]. For example, some animals are more likely to come into contact with humans because of the Visitors prefer good quality information; tour guides and low impact activities and select the destination with high ecological value and good site management [29]. By R. Sridhar, E. Yuvaraj, V. Sachithanandam, T. Mageswaran, R. Thirty six semi-structured interviews with key interest groups involved with environmental policymaking were conducted during a two months of fieldwork in Madagascar in 2004. Resource management and financial components play a great role in conservation. IMPACT OF ECO-TOURISM Litter problems had occurred in 44% of the nature reserves, water pollution in 12%, noise pollution in 11% and air pollution in 3% of the nature reserves in China [25].
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