new jersey soldiers in the revolutionary war new jersey soldiers in the revolutionary war

The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 4th New Jersey Regiment. Holly. Regiment. "The 2nd New Jersey Regiment in the Revolutionary War." American Wars 101, Last modified June 22, 2011. That the privates be inlisted for one year, at the rate of five dollars per calendar month, liable to be discharged at any time on allowing them one month's pay extraordinary In case of an alarm, the "Minute Men" were directed to repair immediately to their captains' residences, and he was to march his company instantly to oppose the enemy. Minute men had precedence of rank over the "common militia" of the Privince. Revolutionary War soldiers' remains found in mass grave at Red Bank The following records will help you document Revolutionary War service. "Lee's Legion," Continental Army. June 18 to October 1779 - During this period the 2nd Regiment took part in Sullivan's campaign to destroy the power of the Indian allies of the British. The family had deep roots in New Jersey: John Ogden had built a house in Elizabeth in 1664 after having moved from Long Island, where he had settled in 1640 from Hampshire, England. The state archives has many military records from before World War I. Trenton, NJ, Wm. Fees may apply for the links to Fold3's images. On October 28th, 1775, "men capable of bearing arms were now "directed" to enroll themselves. A team of scientists from Rowan University and officials from Gloucester County presented their preliminary findings during a news conference at Red Bank Battlefield Park, just south of Philadelphia. Old Cem Renrock. For unlimited access to the most important news from your local community,please subscribe or activate your digital account today. During the American Revolution, New Jersey was involved in five major battles and many minor ones, due partly to the importance of its location between New York and Philadelphia. They contain rosters, muster rolls and returns, correspondence, enlistments, and orders. Americans lost 14, historians said. Over a decade ago, archaeologists uncovered other artifacts some from the 1770s and others dating back to 500 BC in front of a museum at Red Bank Battlefield Park, CBS Philadelphia reported. Centered on the Hudson River and New York Bay from Sandy Hook to Haverstraw. Disbanded on February 7, 1779 at Elizabethtown. . The three Continental divisions on the hill caught the full force of Howe's assault, which included the British Guards and light infantry. For New Jerseyans, the book and website draw on evidence scattered all around the state, the historic homesteads, battlefields and roadsidesigns. That the several committees in this Province do, as soon as may be, acquaint themselves with the number of male inhabitants in their respective districts, from age of sixteen to fifty, who are capable of bearing arms, and thereupon form themselves into companies and that they choose, by plurality of voices, four persons from among themselves, of suggicient substance and capacity for its officers, namely -- one captain, two lieutenants, and an ensign. May 3, 1776 New Jersey Brigade (three regiments) ordered to Quebec, Canada. Adjutant-General's Office. Registrar General, NSDAR, record Copy, 1776 D Street, NW, Washington, DC The scientists hope they can identify the remains and find their descendants. Corporal, Captain Polhemus' company, First Battalion, Get some new ideas by using our Ancestor Source Finder tool. Scale ca. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . October 14, 1781 - On this date, at night, the Jersey Light Infantry under Lt. October 11, 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. Pdf. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. 1852-1860). The following resolutions from the Journal of congress, October 9th, 1775, is the first call on New Jersey for Continental troops: "Resolved, That it be recommended to the Convention of New Jersey that they immediately raise, at the expense of the continent, two battalions, consisting of eight companies each, and each company of sixty-eight privates, officered with one captain, one lieutenant, on ensign, four serjeants, and four corporals Fur infor Mrs. L.B. For an accounting of New Jersey soldiers in the Revolution, their recruitment, and attitudes see The New Jersey Soldier by Mark E. Lender, one the the New Jersey Historical Commission's New Jersey's Revolutionary Experience pamphlets. Teamster, "Captain Patton's Team Brigade.". https://www.loc.gov/item/02004585/. The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. The Associated Press contributed to this report. New Jersey Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1668-1775) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 Militia and National Guard Records 6 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 7 Mexican War (1846-1848) 8 Civil War (1861-1865) 9 Spanish-American War (1898) 10 World War I (1917-1918) The capture of the block house at Toms River, New Jersey, March 24, 1782. It was found necessary, therefore, to "embody", as occasion required. Matthias attended the College of New Jersey (Princeton University) as did his brother Aaron. Officials said the remains were excavated with "extraordinary attention" to preserving the dignity of war dead. Official register of the officers and men of New Jersey in the 3 miles east of Georgetown, O. British troops proceed to Cooper's Ferry (present site of New Jersey access of the Benjamin Franklin Bridge). But on the military side, the war had gone poorly for General George Washington and the Continental (American) Army. Middlesex. New Jersey. Arkansas woman indicted for selling stolen body parts to Pennsylvania man, New details emerge in "crazy" murder-incest case, Rowan Research: Rewriting Revolutionary War history. Nicholson & Co., printers, 1872. See New Jersey in the Civil War for information about New Jersey Civil War records, web sites, etc. New Jersey Colonial period American Revolution Nineteenth century Twentieth century Twenty-first century v t e New Jersey played a central role in the American Revolution both politically and militarily. 12 Hessian bodies found at New Jersey Revolutionary War battle site With the Elston Act set to expire in 1950, the onset of the Korean War urged Congress that military conscription was an essential tool for winning the war. present generation from the weight of the yoke of British tyranny.' Most Facebook users can now claim settlement money. Battle of Trenton, December 26, 1776 at Trenton, New Jersey Middlesex County, New Jersey, was required to form two regiments of militia and six companies of minute men. Undertakers in Elizabeth and Newark New Jersey, and surrounding areas, 1859-1891 US Gen Web Archives War Record of the First Baptist Church, Newark, N.J. During the Four Year's National Struggle, from 1861 To 1865 Ancestry Not sure what to do next in your genealogy research? New Jersey State Archives Most of the state's military records for the colonial period through the Spanish American War are held by the State Archives. The 2nd New Jersey Regiment was raised, on October 9, 1775, at Trenton, New Jersey for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel William Maxwell. Jonathan Holmes' company, Second Regiment. The victory set the stage for another success at Princeton a week later and boosted the morale of the American troops. Scientists found the remains of Hessian soldiers at a New Jersey Revolutionary War site. The first two regiments were authorized by Congress on October 9, 1775. Additional excavation yielded more skeletal remains and items including pewter and brass buttons and a King George III gold guinea, which would have been a soldier's pay for a month. Although 57 members of Captain Nixon's Troop have been identified in Stryker, there are only two men listed in the Company headed by Captain John Dey. Adjutant-General'S Office, and New Jersey Historical Records Survey Project. Br. Matt Fagan is a local reporter for NorthJersey.com. Matthias Ogden was born at Elizabethtown, New Jersey in 1754, the son of Robert Ogden, a lawyer. Revolutionary to Mexican-American Wars - New Jersey Genealogy A list of the individuals known to have served with Captain Nixon's Light-Horse Troop is given below. Here are some North Jersey safe houses, Signs of slavery in NJ: Slavery's legacy is written all over North Jersey, if you know. The former home of African American Revolutionary War soldier Oliver Cromwell, at 114 East Union Street in Burlington, New Jersey. Furloughed on June 6, 1783 at Newburgh, New York. Officials believe the remains are part of a mass grave of Hessian soldiers - German troops hired by the British - who were part of about 377 troops killed by Colonial forces during the Battle of Red Bank. September 26, 1780 1st New Jersey Regiment reorganized (Third Establishment). Captain Anderson's company, Fourth Battalion, Second Bur. Official Register of the Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War. June 28,1778 Battle of Monmouth. 1st Regiment, Bergen County Militia, 177778, Borden' Regiment, Burlington County, 1776, Chambers' Regiment, Burlington County, 1776, Eastern Battalion, Morris County, 177778, Holmes' Battalion of Militia, Salem County, 1778, Mehelm's Regiment, Burlington County, 1776, Smith's Regiment, Burlington County, 1776, Reynolds' Regiment, Burlington County, 1776. PERRINE, LEWIS. "I liked how a geological feature formed millions of years agoplayed such an important role," he said. The victory was a morale boost for General George Washington's hard-pressed forces and the American cause. Passaic County Historian Ed Smyk is grateful for Frazza's work to bringto life the struggle for liberty waged by the country's forefathers. June to November 1780 - During this period the Jersey Brigade was situated at several posts to protect the New Jersey side of the Hudson from enemy incursions. Captain Wetherill's company, First Regiment, with links to articles about the New Jersey regiments involved in the Civil War. APPLEGATE, JAMES. September 29, 1781 - The siege of Lord Cornwallis' forces at Yorktown was begun. August 29, 1781 - The Continental army left Springfield, New Jersey, bound for Virginia in an effort to trap British forces under Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. APPLEGATE, NATHANIEL. Army service and land patent It did, however, usher in changes in the rebellious colonists military leadership that eventually altered the wars course. June 8, 1776 - After enduring the retreat from Quebec, the regiment took part in the ill-executed action at Troise Riviers, Canada. A Samuel Disbrow is listed as a Wagoner and a John Disbrow is listed as a Teamster in Captain Seaman's Team Brigade. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Official Register of the Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War Database based on William Stryker's 1872 work. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 11:09. Dye has the disch. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. It was also the theater of many battles, skirmishes, and forage expeditions, greatly to the annoyance of the inhabitants, as well as dangerous to the established government. Mar Ruth Applegate. While some of the sites were easy to find, such as the location of thePompton Mutiny orthe Federal Hill Rebellion in Bloomingdale, others required a bit of investigating. for New Jersey. The army returned to Easton on October 15th. Archeologists excavated the skeletal remains of 14 individuals in fall 2022 at the Camden Battlefield, the site of a 1780 British victory during Americas fight for independence. 575 First Regt Co-Cy . Rev War Records of New Jersey - Genealogy Village It was also the theater of many battles, skirmishes, and forage expeditions, greatly to the annoyance of the inhabitants, as well as dangerous to the established government. The county's last entry is Westwood's Bogert's Mill Siteat Mill Street and First Avenue, the site of the earliest grist mill in this area and one of Washington's stops. Captain Hankinson's company, First Regiment, Monmouth. The uprising was suppressed quickly with the execution of two of its leaders. The son of John Laurens and Ann Brown Dey? Gulick's company, Third Regiment, ditto. Joseph Dye (1749 - after 1805) was the son of Joseph and Martha Holman Dey of Cranbury. They also discovered a "pristine" King George III gold guinea from 1766, which they say would equate to a soldier's monthly pay. "There were more battles in this state, but it seems no one remembers us," Lewis said. Some of the soldiers remains were first discovered during the past few years by looters searching for artifacts, Bostick said in an interview with Military Times. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Search New Jersey Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from New Jersey in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Also available in digital Pierce, John - Cox, Richard - Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey - Campbell, James Wall Schureman - New Jersey. 576 First Regt D. 577 First Regt E-F. Experts workto identify the remains of multiple soldiers. The soldiers coffins are handcrafted in an 18th-century design using hand-forged nails and wood from longleaf pine trees thought to have grown not far from where the historic battle took place. Civil War burial records, 1800s-1900s, United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898, United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919, United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919, New Jersey, World War I American Expeditionary Forces, deaths, 1917-1919, FS Library film 2383087 item 3 (first of 198 films), United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 (Image Browse), United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, World War II United States Military Records, Burlington County, Fort Dix military base, naturalization records, 1914-1946, New Jersey, Mercer County, Veteran's Service Office, Grave Registration Records, ca. Search the history of over 806 billion ", Jeremiah Dey, First Batalion, Second Establishment; Captain John Holmes' company, First Regement. The rediscovered remains of American Revolutionary War soldiers who died in South Carolina more than 240 years ago are set to be reinterred this weekend in a ceremony to honor their sacrifice to a budding nation. June to August 1781 - On June 30 the brigade was ordered to march towards Kingsbridge. Monmouth; Matross, "Captain Huddy's Company, - Printed by authority of the Legislature. William S. Stryker, Adjutant General. Organized between November 27- February 17 at Morristown. Gloucester County officials announced the unexpected find at a news conference Tuesday morning alongside Rowan University staff, historians and forensic experts. Charles Barclay (1732-1813) served in the militia under the command of Captain Peter Perrine. Spring-Summer,1779 Wyoming Valley Expedition under Sullivan. Adjutant-Generals Office. REVOLUTIONARY WAR SITES IN SANDYSTON, NEW JERSEY METTLER CEMETERY Mettler Cemetery Old Mine Rd. At least five of the Continentals were determined to have been teenagers, while the oldest soldier is estimated to have died when he was between 40 and 50 years old. Joseph Dye (1749 - after 1805) was the son of Joseph and Martha Holman Dey of Cranbury. A third option is burying the remains in Ashbrook's Burial Grounds, about 9 miles away in Glendora, Camden County. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. [Ezekiel Dey/Dye served under Captain Robert Nixon.]. Frazza began to assemble the list of sites in 2009 and completed it in 2017. He was named lieutenant colonel of the First New Jersey in March 1776. December 1781 to August 1782 - The New Jersey regiments for their winter cantonment "take Post somewhere in the Vicinity of Morristown." The definitive source for the following is Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War by William S. Stryker, Adjutant General of New Jersey, 1872 (republished in 1967 by the Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore). Judge C.O. February 1781 - Two light companies and three battalion companies from the New Jersey line along with the light troops from New England were selected to form a detachment under the Marquis de Lafayette to serve in Virginia. May-June, 1778 Jersey Brigade to harass British in New Jersey. Newark Historic Sites - Revolutionary War New Jersey The remains have been turned over to forensic anthropologists at the New Jersey State Police forensic unit to extract DNA from the bones and teeth to identify their origin. The British were furious about the lost opportunity to capture Shreve at Haddonfield but elated about the capture of the American picket at Cooper's ferry (including a set of spy glasses given by Washington to spy upon the Philadelphia shore). November 3, 1783 1st New Jersey Regiment discharged at New Windsor Cantonment. ; also Continental Army. That is the final resting place for up to 50 Hessian soldiers who died from . New Jersey.--Militia, - a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. The brother of William listed below. Request for photocopies of application papers should be mailed to the Sarah, former widow of John Freeman, N.J., W848, which see. They were ordered to keep at their respective abodes, one pound of powder and three pounds of bullets. Researchers in New Jersey believe they have found the remains of 13 Hessian soldiers who fought during the Revolutionary War. United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Regimental histories, - APPLEGATE, CHARLES. Military Records. For a published volume relating to Spanish-American service, refer to: Click on the link to learn more about the Spanish American War. Researchers in New Jersey believe they have found the remains of 13 soldiers who fought in the Revolutionary War. At least 18,000 New Jersey men fought in either the Continental Army or militia units. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. July 4 had seen the milestone of adopting the Declaration of Independence. September 2, 1781 - The American forces passed through Philadelphia on their way south; the following day the French army under General Rochambeau marched through the city. At midnight on the 23rd the enemy troops crossed back to Staten Island. Bur. Artillery," State troops; also Continental Army. The state archives has a card index to Mexican border service in 1916, microfilm copies of unofficial service records for World War I, and an index to the unofficial service records. There were three Regiments. "He's a private citizen enlarging our knowledge and is beneficial to the general public.". The Scottish Highlander is the only soldier who appears to have been carefully laid to rest, face up with his arms crossed. Unable to decide their objective, General Washington determined to cover all possibilities while waiting for news of the fleet. Battle experts said the fragment was part of a larger cannon that experienced a breech failure after the battle in 1777. Nicholson & Co., printers, 1872. January, 1776 Detachment from 1st New Jersey Regiment assists in arresting Tories on Long Island. The men served under Colonel William Scotch Willie Maxwell for an enlistment of one year. Some state militiamen were among those unable to cross the Delaware. John Perrine (1744-1809) was the son of Matthew and Isabella Anderson Perrine and one of the few Cranbury soldiers who were in the Continental Line. Stirling's Division moved from Middlebrook across the Hudson to Peekskill, NY and then back south again into PA. At their camp at The Cross Roads, in Bucks County, news was finally received that the British were in the Chesapeake. The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). The Egbert's were "neighbors" of the Dye's in Middlesex County, New Jersey. More than 30,000 crossed the Atlantic to help crush the new United States. Hampered by confused orders and heavy pressure from the British, Lee's troops retreated in disorder until they were met by the main army under Washington. Hessian soldiers from Germany fought as British mercenaries against American independence. Not drawn to scale. The Third New Jersey Regiment was authorized on January 1, 1776. The son of James and Dinah Tillyer Dey? The State Archives maintains certain military service records from the Revolutionary War. This letter was signed by John Hancock, President of Congress. Supplemented by: "Index, prepared by the New Jersey Historical Records Survey Program, Research and Records section, Division of Community Service Programs, Work Projects Administration; sponsored by New Jersey State Planning Board." The remainder of the regiment marched north with the rest of the army. Forced to move from their positions on the right of the army, along the creek, Stirling's Division marched to a hill near Birmingham Meeting House to counter a British flank attack. November 10, 1775 First six companies are raised. Trenton Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust He was brevetted brigadier general by Congress in September 1783. To encourage "inlistment of men, at a conjuncture so important, there be allowed and paid as a bounty to wach man who shall voluntarily inlist as aforesaid, and be properly accoutred, the sum of six dollars over and above the Continental pay and that every man be furnished at the publick expence, with one pair of shores and one pair of stockings. Co., 1965. Official register of the officers and men of New Jersey in the revolutionary war, compiled under orders of His Excellency Theodore F. Randolph, governor. Title from cover; Roster of the officers of the New Jersey Continental Line in the Revolutionary War who were eligible to membership in the Society of the Cincinnati. The 33rd Regiment of Foot - Meet the Most Battle-Hardened Redcoats of On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The Hessians suffered about 377 casualties during the Battle of Red Bank, in which Fort Mercer was successfully defended against about 2,000 British and Hessian troops. Read more America's first heroes: Revolutionary War soldiers reburied The victory allowed Americans at the fort to delay the British from moving supplies up the Delaware River. Continental Regiments, 1st New Jersey Regiment 2d New Jersey Regiment 3d New Jersey Regiment 4th New Jersey Regiment Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment Forman's Additional Continental Regiment State Militia Units. Captain, Second Regiment, Hunterdon; Lieutenant Colonel, They were ordered to keep at their respective abodes, one pound of powder and three pounds of bullets. Captain Robert Nixon, Captain, First Major, commanded a troop of light-horse under Duychinck. June 28, 1778 - Maxwell's Brigade formed a part of Gen. Charles Lee's advance force in the opening phases of the Battle of Monmouth. The reburial of the unknown soldiers will honor some of Americas earliest fallen and advance current understanding of how the important battle unfolded. United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors Fighting For Freedom: Samuel M. Shute and the 2nd New Jersey Regiment The Patriot Index is a 4 volume set. "Additional excavation of the trench uncovered skeletal remains of what researchers believe are the remains of multiple Hessian soldiers killed on the battlefield on Oct. 22, 1777. Ref: "I want people to know what happened right where they are standing," he said. June 7, 1780 - The 2nd New Jersey took part in the Battle of Connecticut Farms, New Jersey. The Hessians were from Germany, mainly the state of Hesse, who fought to defend the British crown in the American Revolution. Middlesex County is darkened in the image on the right. On August 29th a force of Iroquois and Loyalist troops attempted an ambush at Newtown, New York, but were defeated and driven from the field. 1:113,000. What's everyone talking about? February to June 1781 - During the first six months of the year the two New Jersey regiments kept a large proportion of troops on detached duty, including one company on duty at Wyoming, Pennsylvania. Official register of the officers and men of New Jersey in the revolutionary war, compiled under orders of His Excellency Theodore F. Randolph, governor. They were reunited with the rest of the Jersey Brigade at Williamsburg in late September of 1781. How it ended American victory. The work we are doing honors their sacrifice by shedding light on details that are not yet documented in the historical record, archeologist James Legg said in the release. Middlesex; also State troops. (142 l. 28 cm.) The 1835 Pension Roll, which includes Revolutionary War pensioners and heirs of War of 1812 casualties, is available online: Index. September 5, 1781 - On this day the French and British fleets battled for control of the Chesapeake Bay. APPLEGATE, BENJAMIN. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor. For an accounting of New Jersey soldiers in the Revolution, their recruitment, and attitudes see The New Jersey Soldier by Mark E. Lender, one the the New Jersey Historical Commissions New Jerseys Revolutionary Experience pamphlets. Ezekiel Dye's second wife was Sarah Egbert Paul. James Lewis, a historian with the Morristown & Morris Township library'sNorth Jersey History & Genealogy Center, said Gen. George Washington spent more time in New Jersey during the war than in any other colony. Hand colored. Shows area from Newtown, Pennsylvania to Kingston, New Jersey, with routes of British and American forces. Morris County has dozens of important war sites, with the most found in Morristown, including a number of cemetery locations, the Green at the center of town, the Morristown National Historical Parkand the Ford Mansion and Washington Headquarters Museum at230 Morris Ave. PDF NJDARM: Collection Guide - Government of New Jersey GM by Miami Chap with bronze marker. While . November to December 11, 1777 - On November 2, the 2nd New Jersey Regiment arrived at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania with the rest of the Army. #RowanResearch. Two hundred copies of an advertisement were ordered printed. John Dye, Exekiel's uncle, married a _____ Mount and Patience Dye, Ezekiel's sister married a ______ Mount. Includes index entitled Des Barres, Joseph F. W. - Des Barres, Joseph F. W. (Joseph Frederick Wallet), New Jersey Historical Records Survey Project. (FamilySearch Library film 868777). The regiment was disbanded, on January 1, 1781, at Pompton, New Jersey. They also discovered a "pristine" King George III gold guinea from 1766. Also available on FS Library film 970001 (first of 2670 films). Scale ca. He mar a sister to the wife of The regiment would see action at the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Crooked Billet, Battle of Monmouth, Sullivan Expedition, Battle of Springfield and the Battle of Yorktown. Later ordered to garrison Fort Ticonderoga.