Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Historical Context Essay: Hospitality in Ancient Greece, Literary Context Essay: The Odyssey and the Fantastic Journey, A+ Student Essay: Homer's Portrayal of the Magical and Fantastical. He was a cyclops, a one-eyed giant, who blocked the entrance with an enormous boulder once his flocks were inside and began to question the men. What does Odysseus bring to meet the Cyclops? 4 How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? Odysseus tell that he is broken up, and he lies because he thought the Cyclops wanted to destroy the Greek ship. What personality flaw in Odysseus is revealed when he taunts the Cyclops? Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. Where did Odysseus and his men go after the Trojan War? Hence, anger and pride motivate Odysseus to reveal his name and men in more danger. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. If he did, they'd perish. Why does Odysseus wait for the Cyclops? - Sage-Advices Odysseus took twelve of his strongest and bravest men, leaving the rest to guard the ship, to explore the island. a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events. An epic hero is a person whose qualities represent those valuable to his or her _____________________. If anyone asked who had blinded them, the giant should tell them that it was Odysseus of Ithaca. $24.99 Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Includes reading, writing and grammar activities that can be applied to any of the myths in the series. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In the morning the Cyclops enjoys two more crew members for his breakfast and goes out to the pasture, closing the cave entrance again as he goes. When the Cyclops eats Odysseus' men, how do the rest of them feel? When the Cyclops touches around to find the men, the only thing he feels are sheep and so he does not become suspicious. Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving Troy. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Which of the following best describes Polyphemus' attitude toward Zeus? The men hide under 3 sheep. Odysseus attaches his men to the underbelly of the sheep to escape when Polyphemus lets the sheep out of the cave. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home. When they began to sail away, however, Odysseus shouted one last insult back to the blinded giant. A pattern that appears in literature across cultures and time. While Polyphemus is out grazing his giant sheep Odysseus and his party enter the cave and eat some of the food that was there, which included some meat and cheese. While many ships were waylaid or delayed on their journey back from Troy, Odysseus would take ten full years to return home. He feeds him the strong wine without diluting it in hopes he will fall asleep so they can escape. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? What God did Odysseus offend by injuring the Cyclops? These books thus give background not only to Odysseuss audience but to Homers as well. How does Odysseus gain access to the underworld? Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-the-odyssey-why-does-odysseus-tell-polyphemus-666012. He stayed close to the caves entrance, however, and felt blindly for the men to keep them from escaping. What did the Cyclops do that appalled the men? The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfullycall for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% When his friends want to know what's wrong, Polyphemus says, "Nobody is killing me." It was not "Nobody" that had blinded him. Soon after, however, he and a dozen of his men were taken captive by the cyclops Polyphemus. Laestrygonians are giants who eat people and other giants and are known for destroying ships sinking them with rocks. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Odysseus relates the story, saying, "Three times I poured some out and gave it to him, and, like a fool, he swilled it down.". Where did he hide his stake from the Cyclops when he came back in the cave? Polyphemus's friends come in response to his screaming and when they ask what's wrong, he says, "Nobody is killing me, my friends, by treachery, not using any force." (Protagonist of Epic Poetry). What do Odysseus and his men do to the Cyclops? They are amazed to find that everything seems much larger than they are familiar with - including the sheep. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When dealing with others, the epic hero is often ______________ and _____________. -All of these. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Then you can offer me a gift,as your guest. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The rest are instructed to stay behind. Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill. Odysseus doesnt simply utter his name; rather, he attaches to it an epithet, or short, descriptive title (raider of cities), his immediate paternal ancestry (Laertess son), and a reference to his homeland (who makes his home in Ithaca) (9.561562). (True or False). Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. When Odysseus blinded Polyphemus and stole many of his sheep, the Cyclops prayed to Poseidon (his father and god of the sea) to keep Odysseus from ever returning home or at least to make his journey long, perilous, and hard, and that he would return home by himself, . Odysseus has made some mistakes. Perseus must fight Medusa, a snake-haired monster - a look and you'll be turned to stone. The foreboding that Odysseus feels as he heads toward the cave, which seems to prompt him to take the wine along, foreshadows his upcoming encounter with Polyphemus and the need for trickery to prevail. Though Homeric culture praised Odysseus for his characteristic cunning, others have criticized him for this quality, perceiving his tactics as conniving, underhanded, dishonest, and even cowardly. While many ships experienced delays on their trips back to Greece, the anger Poseidon felt toward Odysseus made the Odyssey particularly arduous. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! A long narrative poem that reveals the great deeds of a hero. Odysseus, known for his intelligence and cunning, sets to thinking of a plan. What does Odysseus shout at his adversary? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. From this line, the reader can begin to understand Odysseus' plan. 2 Why does Odysseus lie and say his ship was destroyed? Comparing The Cyclops And Odysseus - 519 Words | Bartleby As they sailed further out, Odysseus cursed the cyclops once more. Once Odysseus and. In the epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus faces many challenges in which he has to use certain traits of his to overcome his problems. After he's successfully escaped, though, Odysseus is reckless and admits his true name to Polyphemus. While he was tempted to kill the giant outright, he realized that doing so would leave him and his men trapped. (True or False) True. 534 Words. Already a member? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In Homer's epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus is a prideful leader, but this eventually comes back to hurt him. A fight ensued and the Greeks left the coast of Cicones with six empty benches on their ships. Why were Odysseus' men "mutinous fools" after seemingly defeating the Cicones? ", Because they invited themselves into his cave and he thinks they have come to rob him. With a "massive rock" with a "weight so vast". Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, when he blinded Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is Poseidons son. The clever trick of Odysseus led the other giants to believe that their brother had not been harmed. The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus. Instead, Odysseus hatches a plan. Small descriptive phrase used to characterize a person or thing. Among the giants simple belongings they found an enormous cudgel of olive wood. Ultimately, Odysseus does a good job in representing the Cyclops as an inhuman beast unjustified in attacking "In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody?" The men created an enormous stake from a cudgel they found in the cave. This proverb is proven to be true throughout Homer's novel The Odyssey. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Odysseus replied instead that the pronoun was his name in order to trick the monster. Indeed, his eventual punishment costs him dearly: Poseidons anger wipes away the very thing that he gains by cleverly obscuring his namethe safety of his men. What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? How does Odysseus react to his men after they eat the lotus plant? The Tactical Error Of Odysseus - PrecisionOutdoors Also, for emphasis, he adds a . Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. What trick does Odysseus use so that Polyphemus won't get help from all the other Cyclopes on the island? Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill the Cyclops they will simply die a slow death, trapped in the cave. What Is Achilles Like In The Odyssey - 286 Words | 123 Help Me Poseidons son asked his father to ensure that Odysseus never returned to Ithaca. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he . How do Odysseus and his remaining men escape from the cave? Of course, the Cyclops replies that "nobody" is bothering or killing it. Odysseus and his men escaped from the Cyclops by Odysseus and his men tied themselves to the bellies of the sheep and slipped by the cyclops without him even knowing it. Odysseus and his crew escape, but Odysseus rashly reveals his real name, and Polyphemus prays to Poseidon, his father, to take revenge. After the cyclops had escaped and been caught on their ship, Odysseus called them to tell them who he really was. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Nobody to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. Who helps Odysseus outwit her? His diet includes whatever he can find to hand - so he grabs two of Odysseus's crew and devours them on the spot. His diet includes whatever he can find to hand - so he grabs two of Odysseus's crew and devours them on the spot. He lies about this information because he wants to protect his comrades on the other ship. On their return from Troy, Odysseus and his crew put ashore on the island of a Cyclops. It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. When Polyphemuss shouts woke his brothers, he yelled that Nobody had hurt him so they did not come to his aid. Instead, he came up with a clever plan to escape. Blinding of the Cyclops. Why? Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. What are the notable features of the Cyclops' island? The Cyclops's friends don't know that "Nobody" is meant to be a proper name, like Odysseus, for example. In many ways, it set up both the character of Odysseus and the later trials he would face. king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is no one, nobody, or outis (in Greek). Odysseus and his men ran back to their ship and hurriedly pushed out to sea. Odysseus and his men do not land because of a gust of wind takes them back into the middle of the sea. If he were to kill the Cyclops, they would be . 6 What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? What critical mistake does Odysseus make after he and his men escape and return to their ship? In book nine, Odysseus' greatest weakness as a leader of men has to do with What is Odysseus' final destination in the Odyssey? 967 Critical Viewing Answer: The illustration depicts the moment after Odysseus taunts the Cyclops while his men sail furiously away from the island. Poseidon had been angry with the Greeks as they left Troy and sent a storm that destroyed many ships. He likes to listen to his own thoughts more than the worries of his men. He claimed that they had been hoping to win the favor of the great giant that ruled the island, but he saw now that Polyphemus was too mighty and wild to win over. How is the craftiness and cunning of Odysseus revealed in this escape? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. 6 What does Odysseus yell to the Cyclops? (Full disclosure, he also stole some cheese.) While discovering the Cyclops' Island, Odysseus encounters a barbaric giant named Polyphemus. Adversary. The Odyssey - Which god appears to Odysseus as his protector - Studocu My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Odysseus needed to brag by announcing his name, but this works against him in his encounter with the Cyclops because he loses men. Polyphemus tells his cyclops friends that "no one" is killing him, which they take to mean Polyphemus is fine. The first major adventure described in Homers Odyssey details the heros escape from the one-eyed giant Polyphemus. Odysseus gets sent to the house of Hades to talk to the spirit of Tiresias. The king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon not because of the events of the war, however, but because of what happened afterward. Polyphemus drank the bowl of wine and asked for another. Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is Nobody. A little later, when Odysseus blinds the one-eyed Polyphemus, the cyclops calls out to his brothers, Nobody has blinded me.. Blinded, he will not see the Greeks escaping. (Where does Odysseus want to go?). Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? Ancient Greek origin of the pseudonym. Odysseus once again proves his skill in getting out of difficult situations as he and his men escape unnoticed by riding on the undersides of the Cyclops's giant sheep. What are the epithets in books 14 of TheOdyssey? If he did make it back to his homeland, the giant asked that it be only after a great delay, that all his men die first, and that he found trouble in his own home. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. Who comes to speak to Odysseus after all the souls of the women have departed. The Homeric hero Odysseus used the pseudonym "Outis" when he was fighting the Cyclops Polyphemus and the monster demanded his name. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. Ancient Greece on our KS2 Music pages - music activities and catchy songs to learnAncient Greece on our KS2 History pages - covers topics such gods and goddesses and the Olympics Games, as well as offering short animations of additional Greek myths and legends. Safe on board their ships and with Polyphemuss flock on board as well, Odysseus calls to land and reveals his true identity. Odysseus blinds the Cyclops in order to escape, and Poseidon, the Cyclops's father and god of the sea, makes it difficult for Odysseus to return home in his boat. How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? What other two military branches fall under the US Navy? Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? What do Odysseus men hide under during their escape for the Cyclops cave? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. When Polyphemus returned, he slaughtered two more men. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. Why does Odysseus keep taunt the Cyclops? The result of this is Polyphemus's father Poseidon sending a storm to wreck Odysseus's ship as revenge. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! According to Homer, Odysseus was king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus. What 3 important pieces of information does Odysseus give the Cyclops about his real life? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? Contact us Log in here. What prevents Odysseus from killing the sleeping Cyclops? What does that term mean? 398 words. The giant awoke screaming and flailed around. He thinks they are silly and he does not respect them. Lines 276-277: Explain the irony of the gift the Cyclops says he will give to Odysseus. He literally eats them alive and holds them captive! Odysseus hides under one, big ram. Once the giant had passed out, Odysseus and his surviving men put their plan in motion. Literary Analysis Epic Hero Point out that Odysseus is prepared to kill Cyclops by stabbing him in the liver. What character in this section is described as "evil and lawless? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The situation's pretty desperate; the way things are going, Odysseus and his men will all end up in the belly of this one-eyed giant. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him? Bad Consequences Of Odysseus In Homer's The Odyssey This shows how cunning and brave Odysseus' character truly is. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? SparkNotes PLUS He knows that if he and his men make good their escape, then the stricken giant will call for help: when he does, he'll say something along the lines of "Nobody has attacked me."
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