On July 3, 1919, active members of the Army's segregated 10th Cavalry Regiment ("Buffalo Soldiers") were in Bisbee, Arizona, to participate in the town's Independence Day parade. This is a list, which includes a photographic gallery, of some of the remaining historic buildings, houses, and other structures in the mining town of Duncan, which is located in Greenlee County, Arizona. Dianne Vandell, who sells her arts and crafts, came through on a trip from Colorado to Safford, and seeing horses in fields and fairgrounds enticed her to move. , Coronado Trail National Scenic Byway. Food and lodging were scattered over long distances, and there were also just fewer people living out West in general, and fewer black people in particular, which reduced the chances that black travelers could find trustworthy help in case they had car trouble or needed directions. It was one of the few U.S. highways laid out diagonally, and it cut across the country like a shortcut to freedom. The sundown town practices existed in Glendale until the 1990s, according to Peterson. Called "Purdy" in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. Where is duncan arizona? - Whip O Will Campground Glendale has become the first city in California and the third in the nation to pass a resolution apologizing for its history as a . Zinc and copper mines were established in the hills around Duncan. There were 294 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. This is why the cover of the Green Book warned, Always Carry Your Green Book With YouYou May Need It. In Chicago, for example, there were no Green Book businesses on Route 66 at all for nearly three decades. Arizona communities along the Gila grew up around stage and freight stations and military posts that began to bloom in the valley as settlers arrived and battled hostile natives. As of the 2020 census its population was 53,272. 'Mass evacuations' lifted in Duncan, Arizona amid flooding - FOX 10 Phoenix One Green Book business that did survive over the decades is Cliftons, a quirky Depression-era cafeteria in downtown Los Angeles at the corner of 7th Street and South Broadwaythe original terminus of Route 66. Monday - Thursday The lynching of two Black teenagers in Marion, Indiana, in 1930, for instance, resulted in the towns 200 Black residents moving away never to return. In the mid-19th century, the Arizona communities along the Gila grew up around stage and freight stations and military posts that began to bloom in the valley as settlers arrived and battled hostile natives. Duncan, AZ Map & Directions - MapQuest Duncan is named for the managing director of the Arizona Copper Company, Duncan Smith. Mining for gold and silver began in 1864, followed by copper in 1872. Agriculture has been a mainstay of the Safford and Graham County economy, with cotton as the principal commodity and remaining acreage used for hay and small grains. One month after flooding, town of Duncan still recovering Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. And in 2020, a group called the Defund San Antonio Police Department Coalition issued a travel warning for San Antonio, labeling the city as a sundown town. Safford averages 1 inches of snow per year. His Green Book featured barbershops, beauty salons, tailors, department stores, taverns, gas stations, garages, and even real-estate offices that were willing to serve black people. The first time we visited Duncan we were on a 3-day road trip that included Clifton & Morenci as well as Black Hills Back Country Byway. The Day family ran the ranch for many years until selling it; it continues to be run as a ranch. A white mob set the neighborhood on fire. A chauffeurs hat. Don't Know Unions, Organized Labor? The Spanish-Pueblo Revival style of the building features a conference room with seven 20-foot murals painted by a Zuni artist. It was a powerful tool for blacks to persevere and literally move forward in the face of racism. Your email address will not be published. In 1956, 11-year-old William Flanagan was on his way to a little league baseball game and came across a black truck driver who was stranded and in need of food. The colorful historic sites of Route 66 have been mostly lost to time and neglect. REGULAR TOWN MEETING MAY 11, 2023 AT 4:00 P.M. DUE TO NEW METER INSTALLS, OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS, YOU MAY EXPERIENCE MINOR ISSUES WITH WATER AVAILABILITY. sundown. The road certainly did not mean freedom for everyone, and it bore witness to some of the nations worst acts of racial terrorism. Glendale Becomes First CA City to Recognize Sundown Town - Spectrum News 1 These huge trees, the old houses I love it.. In the evenings, classic concoctions like absinthe are served at the bar, which features a 250-pound meteorite sitting on it. It serves as an excellent base from which to explore the surrounding countryside for several days. Some Detroit suburbs reckon with history as anti-Black 'sundown towns Duncan - History and Social Justice In the 1940s, Edmond, Oklahoma promoted itself on postcards with the slogan, A Good Place to LiveNo Negroes. The town of Mena, Arkansas advertised its many charms: Cool Summers, Mild Winters, No Blizzards, No Negroes. In other cases, the policy was enforced through less formal norms and sanctions. . Duncan, Arizona - Wikipedia (Excluding Federal Holidays) Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Whats the lightest weight backpacking gear youve used? Sundown town | Meaning & History | Britannica In 1881 and 1882, when the Arizona Copper Company was formed at Clifton-Morenci, an influx of Scottish capital financed the building of a narrow-gauge railway from Clifton to Racial exclusion in sundown towns was also achieved with violence. People called it the Bible of black travel and AAA for blacks, but it was so much more. Glendale is the first city in CA to apologize for its history as a Sundown Town. During a grisly lynching on Easter weekend, a vigilante white mob dragged Horace Duncan and Fred Coker to the town square, hanged them, burned their bodies while thousands watched, and then distributed their body parts among the crowd as keepsakes. In fact, even before Route 66 was officially connected and enshrined, the roads that would come to form it linked one atrocity to the next. Detail from Greenlee Mural by Hal Empie by Desert Lavender Design, Birding Trail in Late Spring by Deborah Mendelsohn, Town Hall For black Americans who hit the road with a copy of the Green Book, a guide expressly created to keep them safe in a wildly perilous landscape, they surely already understood that the hopeful Mark Twain quote gracing almost every Green Book coverTravel is fatal to prejudicewas purely aspirational. Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area. The spot where Michel Brown bled out in the street for four hours in Ferguson, Missouri, is just a couple of miles from the original Route 66. You could easily wind up in the wrong town after dark. Willcox is home to the Cowboy Hall of Fame, the Chiricahua Regional Museum and Research Center, and the Rex Allen Museum. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was born in El Paso, Texas, but grew up near Duncan on the Lazy B ranch, which straddles the border between Arizona and New Mexico. Reading Too Much Political News Is Bad for Your Well-Being. Duncan Opera House - built in 1920 and located in 218 Hill Street. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays Watch Now Its now possibly the largest and most unusual cafeteria in the worldwith five floors of history and taxidermy and a giant fake redwood tree rising up through the center. [1][2][11][4][9], Duncan had its origin on the north bank of the San Francisco River where two men, whose surname was Purdy, established a way station on the ore haulage line that ran between Clifton and Silver City, New Mexico. A sundown town is not just a place where something racist happened. Your email address will not be published. "At approximately 4:30 this morning, the water levels of the Gila River reached a point where water began to spill into portions of Duncan," the Duncan Valley Rural Fire District said. The Duncan Valley Rural Fire District declared the "mass evacuation of flood prone areas in Duncan" early Monday, listing more than a dozen streets in the 712-person town as subject to the order . For instance, the Ku Klux Klan ran Fantastic Caverns, a popular tourist site near Springfield. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. He heard reports of the legend of the Seven Golden Cities and believed they were located north of Mexico's western coast. Researched, written and directed by esteemed Oklahoma storyteller DWe William s, the new play about a family's sundown town experience will debut at 8 p.m. Thursday-Saturday, June 9-11, at the Studio of the Sooner Theatre in downtown Norman. But Americans should not be so quick to pat themselves on the backs just because, nowadays, black people can drive U.S. highways mostly without incident. Sundown towns weren't always all-white. (There were Green Book businesses in other parts of Chicagobut not on the Road of Dreams.) To avoid the humiliation of being turned away, they often traveled with portable toilets, bedding, gas cans, and ice coolers. Oklahoma theater stages play about the history of racist sundown towns Duncan, Arizona 85534, Hours: Sundown towns in Illinois: Where they were, what they are The 15 Most Dangerous Cities In Arizona: 2022's Ultimate List Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. [7], The territory that includes present-day New Mexico and Arizona was designated as "New Mexico. The term "sundown town" goes back to segregation-era signs that said "colored people" had to leave by sundown. The society has taken it upon themselves the task of restoring many of them. Tempe Arizona was one as well, but has been integrated since the 60s. She had no answer, or maybe she just didnt know how to explain institutional racism to a 7-year-old. Businesses have earnest, hardworking signage. Cliftons closed for a few years starting in 2011 to undergo a $10 million renovation before reopening last year. This page is not available in other languages. Monday - Thursday "He just came out of the woods to . Segregation was in full force throughout the country. It WAS a Sundown town based on the criteria listed. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). Current Sundown Towns in the U.S. - Distractify The river water began spilling into Duncan early Monday . In the early 20th century, Bisbee was a mining town . Ones chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 28. When I talk to people about the full history of Route 66 and the Green Book, they say, Thank God we dont need that anymore. But while black people may not have to worry about KKK cross burnings at tourist sites, they still have to worry about being shot by the police. He couldnt understand how America, a country with so much wealth, could allow its citizens to go hungry. In Tulsa, for example, travelers can now visit the Greenwood Cultural Center to learn about the Tulsa Race Riot. Horses and cattle were owned by a lot of people in Compton. United States President James K. Polk declared war against Mexico in what became known as the MexicanAmerican War. Town Hall 506 SE Old West Hwy Duncan, Arizona 85534. Soon Duncan was shipping far beyond the Southwest, to markets north and east. It is an entire community (or even county) that for decades was "all white" on purpose. Unheard of by many, loved by everyone who calls it home. As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 812 people, 294 households, and 206 families residing in the town. As the Equal Justice Initiatives Bryan Stevenson points out: Civil rights in America is too often seen as a three-day carnival: On day one, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus. In Nevada, Sundown Town History Has Cultural Impacts For Washoe Tribal Members. As I paged through all the kitschy advertising of postwar suburban white families in Airstream Trailers and chrome-finned Chevys getting their kicks at campy Americana landmarks, I wondered: Where are the black people? Ive estimated that nearly 75 percent of Green Book sites have been demolished or radically modified, and the majority that remain have fallen into disrepair, so its crucial to preserve whatever sites are left. A city at the center of several natural attractions, Safford is a haven for outdoor exploration and activities. Carol McGrath, a Black woman, has lived in Glendale for 17 years and experienced racism as recently as two years ago. Sundown Towns in Indiana: How a Legacy of 'Whites-Only' Towns Rose and Black motorists of course also had to avoid sundown towns such as Edmond, Oklahoma. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. It was indeed all White for a while. Safford is a mining town in Eastern Arizona. Lordsburg, New Mexico, to meet the Southern Pacific line. The society's first project was Spezia Square, placed on a historical corner located on the Old West Highway. In 1913, Duncan was described by a map book as a place where almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Its all still true. In response, Victor H. Green, a postal worker from Harlem, compiled the Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide to accommodations that served Black travelers. The citrus industry in Arizona even predates statehood by decades. When the sheriff asked about the other people in the car, Rons dad pretended they werent his family. Following the murder of George Floyd, the Coalition for an Anti-Racist Glendale drafted a Sundown Town Resolution that put on record the history of Glendale's formal policies and culturally enshrined practices of racism and anti-Blackness. It is located behind the town's fire department and across the street from Minden Park. A black couple, Nolie and Lela Murray, owned the property and offered black people traveling on Route 66 much-needed lodging and some good old-fashioned Western recreation. While many claim there is no more racism in the United States,. First, its a quaint little town worthy of a good walkabout. In 1881 and 1882, when the Arizona Copper Company was formed at Clifton-Morenci, an influx of Scottish capital financed the building of a narrow-gauge railway from Clifton to Lordsburg, New Mexico, to meet the Southern Pacific line. The following historic structures are listed as contributing factors within Duncan. Duncan might attract people who now realize they can work remotely from anywhere. A rustic service station with a genuinely old truck would invite them to clamber over it until their mothers call them home to supper. Long-held jealousies over black prosperity and Greenwoods wealth ignited a riot. Many families live in Safford and residents tend to lean conservative. As Blacks began to migrate to other regions of the country, many predominantly white communities actively discouraged them from settling there. Phone: (928) 359-2791, Duncan Valley Rural Fire District Background: The Gila River Relocation Center was located about 50 miles south of Phoenix and 9 miles west of Sacaton in Pinal County, Arizona. DUNCAN, AZ Thursday marks one month since a storm flooded the town of Duncan, a small town on the Arizona-New Mexico border, forcing evacuations. Reply to this post. DUNCAN, Ariz. - Evacuation orders for a small eastern Arizona town have been lifted after heavy rain overflowed the Gila River, spilling water into portions of the area. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6 km) west of the ArizonaNew Mexico border. After being stopped by a sheriff while on vacation with his family, the sheriff asked Rons dad where he got the car. Since the 1970s, the black male prison population has skyrocketed by 700 percent, and Justice Department data now predicts that one in three black male babies born in America will be incarcerated in their lifetimes. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the Green Book ceased publication right around the time the Civil Rights Act passed. 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. No Negroes. The humiliation of being shut out of not only public spaces but entire towns was bad enough, but for black people, there were always plenty of even bleaker fearsevery stop was a potential existential danger. The society's vision statement is the following: "PRIDE is committed to work with our town government, community leaders and all area residents to preserve and enhance our town's overall image and historic value". The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1940, Victor Hugo Green. The Duncan area along the Gila River is renowned for Native American artifacts such as arrow heads, pottery, burial sites, cave paintings and other remnants of the Anasazi and other pre-historic cultures, as well as artifacts from garrison camps of the expedition of Francisco Vzquez de Coronado. That means places such as the Threatt Filling Station, a one-story sandstone bungalow with a slightly pitched and gabled roof, wide eaves, and a wooden door. My neighbor ladies and I walk every day, she says. Automobile travel symbolized freedom in America, and the Green Book was a resourceful, innovative solution to a horrific problem. But it was also the home of U.S. Sen. Everett Dirksen, whose support helped ensure the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. This was hundreds of years before the first white men, the Spanish explorers arrival. In the 1940s, the Royce Caf, located right on Route 66, proudly announced on its postcards that Edmond was A Good Place to Live. 6,000 Live Citizens. How to start ultralight backpacking frugally? Sundown Towns Black People Should Be Aware Of - Black America Web The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. 506 SE Old West Hwy Do you put hand warmers for camping inside a camping tent? Hildas Kitchen (Mexican-American grill): 105 SE Old West Highway, 928-359-1771 Three Sisters Bakery (bakery products): 113 SW Old West Highway, 928-359-2253 Humble Pie (pizza, calzones, lasagna, salad, garlic bread): 117 Main Street, 928-359-9866. the river and renamed it "Duncan", after Duncan Smith, the managing director of the Arizona Copper Company. Regulars look up and neutrally recognize were not from these parts, then mildly resume their conversation. But Springfield at least was helpful, with 26 listings: 13 tourist homes, four taverns, three beauty parlors, two service stations, and one restaurant, barbershop, drugstore, and hotel. Five miles from our border with New Mexico, Duncan began in the late 1800s as Purdy, a way station for ore trains on the route from nearby Clifton to Silver City, New Mexico. Do you find this information helpful? Reproduction in part or whole without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. Clinton followed what he called the Cafeteria Golden Rule. His menu read, Pay What You Wish and Dine Free Unless Delighted.. Mexico became independent from Spain in 1821. In the late 19th century, Chinese miners lived in the Dostal Alley section of Central City in Gilpin County, Colorado. In 1999, Dr. Loewen began a public database of sundown towns identified through research by himself and other contributors, a project he continued to grow until his death in the summer of 2021. Sundown Towns -- 137 Sundown Towns Across 21 States -- Are The Litmus Test of America's Transformation https: . Sundown Towns Black People Should Be Aware Of - NewsOne The public schools are innovative and have won national awards. Someone from Petticoat Junction could walk in at any moment. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. Town of Duncan - A growing community, with old generations and new ones Cliff dwellers, conquistadors, Apache warriors, mountain men, westering immigrants each in their time has traveled its banks. In the mid-19th century, the The town of Duncan has been destroyed twice by flood and once by fire. Pistachio trees have a small presence in the Grand Canyon State, but the pecan business is developing quickly. So when the United States promotes freedom and democracy, fights for those values abroad, and then fails to abide by them at home, the hypocrisy feels cruel. Encyclopdia Britannica (11th ed.). It was assumed the West was more liberated than the South, but thanks to the enormity of the American Wests expanses, it in some ways was even more dangerous. Acreage is also planted to kenaf, an alternative fiber for making paper, and vernonia, an oilseed. In 1930, for instance, 44 of the 89 counties along the famed Route 66 from Chicago to Los Angeles featured no motels or restaurants and prohibited Blacks from entering after dark. The following is in accordance to the NRHP: Applicable Criteria: Architecture/Engineering Person; Architectural Styles: Queen Anne; Areas Of Significance: Commerce, Architecture; Periods Of Significance: 19001924[16] Sandra Day OConnor, the first female justice of the United States Supreme Court, grew up on the Lazy B, a cattle ranch near Duncan.[17]. African Americans who lingered in sundown towns even during the daytime experienced harassment, threats, arrest, and beatings. Duncan might attract people who now realize they can work remotely from anywhere. The Simpson Hotel has a wooden toy pony in a first-floor window. In 2001, local citizens formed the Duncan Pride Society and began restoring and re-purposing some of the old buildings. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. Duncan receded then into a quiet farming and According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Duncan has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6km2), all of it land.[2]. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. "All white" is in quotes because some towns allowed one black family to remain when they drove out the rest.
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